Rare blood group list

Know Your Blood is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What is the Rarest Blood Type? Update: Want to get yours or a friends blood type tested? You can order a test online Curious if you have the most rare blood type in the world? There are 8 major blood type variations of the common A, B, AB, O groups. Here they are in a list from most rare to most common: 1) Is AB Negative a Rare Blood Type? AB Negative blood wins for the rarest blood type. 1 in every 167 people is born with AB- Blood. (About .6% of the population). Random AB Negative Blood Fact: People with this blood type are universal plasma donors. 2) Is B Negative a Rare Blood Type? B Negative blood is the second most rare type. 1 in every 67 people is born with B- Blood. (About 1.5% of the population). Random B Negative Blood Facts:?This blood type can be sensitive to lectins in some foods. They can also react more strongly to stress with higher cortisol (stress hormone) responses. A plus is that, when healthy, this blood type can be more physically fit than other blood types. 3) Is AB Positive a Rare Blood Type? AB Positive blood type is the third most rare. 1 in every 29 people is born with AB+ Blood. (About 3.4% of the population). Random AB Negative Blood Facts: People with AB- blood are known to be spiritual and empathetic. They are considered prone ...

Blood disorders are conditions that impact the blood’s ability to function correctly. There is a range of different types and symptoms depend on the type. However, some common symptoms include unexplained fatigue and weight loss. Most blood disorders decrease the number of cells, proteins, Some medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors can also cause blood disorders to develop. Share on Pinterest A person with a blood disorder may experience unexplained exhaustion. A blood disorder is any condition that impacts one or more parts of the blood, usually interfering with its ability to work correctly. Many blood disorders take their name from the component of the blood they impact. The following categories describe blood disorders that cause a decrease in blood components or affect their function: • • leukopenia – if the disorder affects white blood cells • thrombocytopenia – if the disorder concerns platelets Categories of blood disorders that increase blood components are: • erythrocytosis – if the disorder involves red blood cells • leukocytosis – if the disorder affects white blood cells • thrombocythemia or thrombocytosis – if the disorder concerns platelets White blood cells help the body to fight infection. They begin life in the The major types are: • neutrophils, which destroy bacteria and viruses • lymphocytes, which kill viruses and regulate the immune system • monocytes or macrophages, which eat dead or deactivated bacteria, viruses, and fungus • basop...

• Red • White • Platelets, which help blood to clot Blood disorders can also affect the liquid portion of blood, called plasma. Treatments and prognosis for blood diseases vary, depending on the blood condition and its severity. Blood Disorders Affecting Red Blood Cells Blood disorders that affect red blood cells include: : People with Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron is necessary for the body to make red blood cells. Low iron intake and loss of blood due to menstruation are the most common causes of iron-deficiency anemia. It may also be caused by blood loss from the GI tract because of ulcers or Anemia of chronic disease: People with chronic Pernicious anemia (B12 deficiency): A condition that prevents the body from absorbing enough B12 in the diet. This can be caused by a weakened Aplastic anemia : In people with aplastic anemia, the bone marrow does not produce enough blood cells, including red blood cells. This can be caused by a host of conditions, including hepatitis, Epstein-Barr, or HIV -- to the side effect of a drug, to chemotherapy medications, to pregnancy. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: In people with this condition, an overactive immune system destroys the body's own red blood cells, causing anemia. Medicines that suppress the immune system, such as Thalassemia: This is a genetic form of anemia that mostly affects people of Mediterranean heritage. Most people have no symptoms and require no treatment. Others may need regular blood transfusions to relieve Sickle ce...

Blood could be called the elixir of life. Your blood performs many functions crucial to helping your body carry out the activities essential to keeping you alive. Red blood cells deliver oxygen to the tissues. White cells fight infection. Platelets help your blood to clot. So you might imagine what a serious threat to your health a blood disease could be. Rare blood diseases can attack any component of your blood and threaten your existence. Fortunately, even the rarest blood diseases are treatable. • Fewer than 20,000 people in the United States live with this rare disorder. In myelofibrosis (MF), the bone marrow stops making red and white blood cells and instead produces scar tissue in places where the cell factories should be. Fewer red cells mean less oxygen delivery to the body. Fewer white cells make the body less able to fight infections. MF often results from a related disease like polycythemia vera (PV). Doctors usually treat myelofibrosis with medications or blood transfusions. • In this rare disease, the body produces defective red blood cells that break down prematurely. This results in high levels of hemoglobin - a component of red cells - in the urine (“hemoglobinuria”). The breakdown of red cells causes reduced oxygen transportation to vital body tissues, resulting in • The Healthgrades Editorial Staff is an experienced team of in-house editors, writers and content producers. Our team has a wealth of experience in the fields of journalism, TV and video produ...

Millions of people – including trauma patients, burn patients, cancer patients, and people with certain diseases – benefit from blood transfusions each year. For the transfusion to do its lifesaving work, hospital staff must ensure that the blood being given is compatible with the patient’s own blood type. Your blood type is inherited from your parents, much like your eye and hair color. Take a look at our • Less than 2% of the population have B negative blood. • B negative red blood cells can be given to both B and AB patients. B negative patients can only receive blood from other B negative donors or from type O negative donors (who are the universal donors). Since both of those types are fairly rare, the Red Cross works hard to ensure that sufficient supplies are always available. Latest studies have shown that someone in the US needs a blood transfusion every 2 seconds each day in the United States. The average person can only donate 1 pint of whole blood in a single donation and the shelf life is 42 days, which is why the need to keep replenishing the supply to meet demand is great.

For the an overview of the main blood types and their clinical significance, see The term human blood group systems is defined by the Table of systems and classifications [ ] System name System symbol Structure / function Antigens Notes 001 ABO Carbohydrate ( A, B, H Mainly elicit 002 MNS GPA / GPB ( M, N, S, s 003 P P 1, P, and P k 004 RH Protein and glucose. C, c, D, E, e There is no "d" antigen; lowercase "d" indicates the absence of D. 005 LU Protein (member of the 21 antigens 006 KEL Glycoprotein. K, k, Kp a, Kp b, Js a and Js b 007 LE Carbohydrate ( Mainly Le a and Le b Associated with tissue ABH antigen secretion. 008 FY Protein ( Mainly Fy a and Fy b Individuals lacking Duffy antigens altogether are immune to 009 JK Protein (urea transporter). Jk a and Jk b 010 DI Glycoprotein ( Positive blood is found only among 011 YT Protein (AChE, 012 XG Glycoprotein. 013 SC Glycoprotein. 014 DO Glycoprotein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI, or 015 CO Mainly Co(a) and Co(b) 016 LW Protein (member of the 017 CH C4A C4B (complement fractions). 018 H Carbohydrate ( 019 XK Glycoprotein. 020 GE GPC / GPD ( 021 CROM Glycoprotein (DAF or 022 KN Glycoprotein (CR1 or 023 IN Glycoprotein ( 024 OK Glycoprotein ( 025 RAPH Transmembrane glycoprotein. 026 JMH JMH Protein (fixed to cell membrane by GPI). Also known as 027 I Branched (I) / unbranched (i) 028 GLOB Glycolipid. Antigen P. 029 GIL [ citation needed] 030 RHAg Rh-associated glycoprotein. [ citation needed] 031 FORS Globoside alpha-1,3...

Patients across the nation and worldwide come to Columbia Cancer at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center for truly individualized care. Recognized by the National Cancer Institute as a designated comprehensive cancer center, our program provides access to specialists in every discipline, offering the kind of in-depth expertise only possible at a major academic medical institution. Our physicians are global leaders in innovative technologies, genetics, clinical trials, and "bench to bedside" research, allowing us to offer the most advanced therapies for rare blood disorders. There are two types of rare blood disorders: Myeloproliferative Disorders Myeloproliferative disorders originate when the bone marrow starts making too many red blood cells, platelets, or certain white blood cells. Together these disorders are referred to as myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). These diseases tend to worsen as the extra cells build up in the blood or bone marrow and over time may cause bleeding, anemia, infection, or fatigue. MPNs include: • • • • • • Histiocytosis • • • • Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphoproliferative disorders originate when the body produces too many lymphocytes (white blood cells) or when these cells behave abnormally. Lymphocytes are found in the lymphatic tissue in the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. These disorders are referred to as lymphoproliferative neoplasms (LPNs) and are usually diagnosed in people with compromised im...

Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens – substances that can trigger an immune response if they are foreign to the body. Since some antigens can trigger a patient's immune system to attack the transfused blood, safe blood transfusions depend on careful blood typing and cross-matching. Do you know what blood type is safe for you if you need a transfusion? There are very specific ways in which blood types must be matched for a safe transfusion. The right blood transfusion can mean the difference between life and death. Use the interactive graphic below to learn more about matching blood types for transfusions. Also, Rh-negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood may be given to Rh-positive patients. The rules for plasma are the reverse. • The universal red cell donor has Type O negative blood. • The universal plasma donor has Type AB blood. Universal donors are those with an O negative blood type. Why? O negative blood can be used in transfusions for any blood type. Type O is routinely in short supply and in high demand by hospitals – both because it is the most common blood type and because type O negative blood is the universal blood type needed for emergency transfusions and for immune deficient infants. Approximately 45 percent of Caucasians are type O (positive or negative), but 51 percent of African-Americans and 57 percent of Hispanics are type O. Minority and diverse populations, therefore, ...

Blood types are passed down genetically. If you have type A blood, your parents had one of the following possible combinations of blood types: • AB and AB • AB and B • AB and A • AB and O • A and B • A and A • O and A For example, both parents are type AB, or one parent is type AB and the other type B. Parents with the following combinations of blood types couldn’t have a child with type A blood: • B and B • O and B • O and O “Eat Right for Your Type” is a best-selling book that suggests you can achieve your ideal weight and be healthier by choosing a diet based on your blood type. It was written in the 1960s and is still popular today. The book suggests the following for • Avoid meat. • Avoid wheat, corn, kidney beans and dairy. • Eat seafood, turkey and tofu. • Eat fruit, vegetables and whole grains. According to The ABO blood group system groups human blood into four main types: • A • B • O • AB The system is based on antigens that are either present or absent on the surface of a person’s red blood cells. Because of compatibility issues between blood groups, it’s critical that appropriate donors are matched with a person who needs a • If you have type AB blood, you are a universal recipient and can receive blood from all donors. • If you have type O blood, you are a universal donor and can donate blood to anyone. • If you have type A blood, you can receive type A or type O blood. • If you have type B blood, you can receive type B or type O blood. If you mix blood from t...