Penetration of the West in Asia and Africa. Russia’s eastward expansion; The partitioning of China. The Opium Wars; Foreign privileges in China; The Open Door Policy; Japan’s rise as a colonial power; Partition of Africa. The Europeans in North Africa; The race for colonies in sub-Saharan Africa; World War I and the interwar period (1914–39)

Asian and African nationalism. Nationalism began to appear in Asia and Africa after World War I. It produced such leaders as Kemal Atatürk in Turkey, Saʿd Pasha Zaghūl in Egypt, Ibn Saud in the Arabian Peninsula, Mahatma Gandhi in India, and Sun Yat-sen in China.

Her Books Helped Launch The Environmental Protection Movement FAITH LAPIDUS: People America, a program in Special English on the Voice of America. Today, Steve Ember and Rich Kleinfeldt tell about.