Steroid medicine uses

  1. A guide to inhaled steroids: Uses, types, and side effects
  2. Dexamethasone: Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions
  3. A guide to inhaled steroids: Uses, types, and side effects
  4. Dexamethasone: Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions


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A guide to inhaled steroids: Uses, types, and side effects

Inhaled steroids, also called inhaled corticosteroids, are a group of anti-inflammatory drugs that help treat breathing disorders, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Inhaling medication is often the optimal method of treating lung disease. An inhaler is a device that helps deliver drugs into the airways. This article provides an overview of inhaled steroids, including their uses and types. We also describe how to take them, how long these medications last, and their side effects. Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe inhaled steroids to treat asthma and COPD. Inhaled steroids are treatments for breathing disorders. There are several advantages to inhaling steroids, rather than taking them by mouth. Inhalation allows high levels of the drugs to reach the airways and low levels to reach the rest of the body. Taken orally, steroids have more wide-ranging effects. Some Doctors mainly prescribe inhaled steroids to treat Asthma Children and adults with asthma can use inhaled steroids alone or in combination with long-acting bronchodilators. The • reduce the frequency of symptoms • slow lung damage • improve the quality of life • result in fewer hospital admissions • reduce the risk of dying from asthma COPD People with COPD often use a combination of an inhaled steroid and long-acting bronchodilator. Or, they may use a combination inhaler that contains a steroid, a long-acting bronchodilator, and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). The S...

Dexamethasone: Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions

Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used in the treatment of inflammatory and immune conditions in children and adults. It is available in forms that can be taken by mouth, through a patch placed on the skin, as a cream, in eye drops, and as an injectable. Take the tablet form of the medication with a full glass of water (8 oz). To prevent stomach upset, it can be taken with food. Dexamethasone is typically used for treating chronic conditions, but it can be a short-term treatment for acne. Because it suppresses the immune system, dexamethasone isn’t usually prescribed when a person is at risk of developing an infection. However, it is sometimes used, with caution, to manage the effects of severe inflammatory reactions caused by infections. • Inflammatory conditions, including osteoarthritis, • Skin conditions like severe psoriasis, pemphigus, • Respiratory inflammation in laryngeal edema (swelling of the throat), childhood croup, and bronchial asthma • Inflammation of the eye associated with • Neurological diseases like • Gastrointestinal disease like • Systemic conditions including autoimmune hemolytic anemia and nephrotic syndrome • Severe infections related to pulmonary tuber­culosis • Cerebral edema(swelling of the brain) due to cancer, trauma, a severe stroke, or brain surgery Typically, dexamethasone is used as a supplement to other treatments. The conditions that this medication is used to treat are very different from one another and are generally treated ...

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Short-term systemic corticosteroids, also known as steroids, are frequently prescribed for adults in the outpatient setting by primary care physicians. There is a lack of supporting evidence for most diagnoses for which steroids are prescribed, and there is evidence against steroid use for patients with acute bronchitis, acute sinusitis, carpal tunnel, and allergic rhinitis. There is insufficient evidence supporting routine use of steroids for patients with acute pharyngitis, lumbar radiculopathy, and herpes zoster. There is evidence supporting use of short-term steroids for Bell palsy and acute gout. Physicians might assume that short-term steroids are harmless and free from the widely known long-term effects of steroids; however, even short courses of systemic corticosteroids are associated with many possible adverse effects, including hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure, mood and sleep disturbance, sepsis, fracture, and venous thromboembolism. This review considers the evidence for short-term steroid use for common conditions seen by primary care physicians. An analysis of national claims data found that 21% of adults received at least one outpatient prescription for a short-term (less than 30 days) systemic corticosteroid over a three-year period, even after excluding patients who had asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, or inflammatory conditions for which chronic steroids may be indicated. The most common diagnoses associated with outpatient pres...

Short

Short-term systemic corticosteroids, also known as steroids, are frequently prescribed for adults in the outpatient setting by primary care physicians. There is a lack of supporting evidence for most diagnoses for which steroids are prescribed, and there is evidence against steroid use for patients with acute bronchitis, acute sinusitis, carpal tunnel, and allergic rhinitis. There is insufficient evidence supporting routine use of steroids for patients with acute pharyngitis, lumbar radiculopathy, and herpes zoster. There is evidence supporting use of short-term steroids for Bell palsy and acute gout. Physicians might assume that short-term steroids are harmless and free from the widely known long-term effects of steroids; however, even short courses of systemic corticosteroids are associated with many possible adverse effects, including hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure, mood and sleep disturbance, sepsis, fracture, and venous thromboembolism. This review considers the evidence for short-term steroid use for common conditions seen by primary care physicians. An analysis of national claims data found that 21% of adults received at least one outpatient prescription for a short-term (less than 30 days) systemic corticosteroid over a three-year period, even after excluding patients who had asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, or inflammatory conditions for which chronic steroids may be indicated. The most common diagnoses associated with outpatient pres...

A guide to inhaled steroids: Uses, types, and side effects

Inhaled steroids, also called inhaled corticosteroids, are a group of anti-inflammatory drugs that help treat breathing disorders, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Inhaling medication is often the optimal method of treating lung disease. An inhaler is a device that helps deliver drugs into the airways. This article provides an overview of inhaled steroids, including their uses and types. We also describe how to take them, how long these medications last, and their side effects. Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe inhaled steroids to treat asthma and COPD. Inhaled steroids are treatments for breathing disorders. There are several advantages to inhaling steroids, rather than taking them by mouth. Inhalation allows high levels of the drugs to reach the airways and low levels to reach the rest of the body. Taken orally, steroids have more wide-ranging effects. Some Doctors mainly prescribe inhaled steroids to treat Asthma Children and adults with asthma can use inhaled steroids alone or in combination with long-acting bronchodilators. The • reduce the frequency of symptoms • slow lung damage • improve the quality of life • result in fewer hospital admissions • reduce the risk of dying from asthma COPD People with COPD often use a combination of an inhaled steroid and long-acting bronchodilator. Or, they may use a combination inhaler that contains a steroid, a long-acting bronchodilator, and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). The S...

Dexamethasone: Uses, Side Effects, Dosages, Precautions

Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used in the treatment of inflammatory and immune conditions in children and adults. It is available in forms that can be taken by mouth, through a patch placed on the skin, as a cream, in eye drops, and as an injectable. Take the tablet form of the medication with a full glass of water (8 oz). To prevent stomach upset, it can be taken with food. Dexamethasone is typically used for treating chronic conditions, but it can be a short-term treatment for acne. Because it suppresses the immune system, dexamethasone isn’t usually prescribed when a person is at risk of developing an infection. However, it is sometimes used, with caution, to manage the effects of severe inflammatory reactions caused by infections. • Inflammatory conditions, including osteoarthritis, • Skin conditions like severe psoriasis, pemphigus, • Respiratory inflammation in laryngeal edema (swelling of the throat), childhood croup, and bronchial asthma • Inflammation of the eye associated with • Neurological diseases like • Gastrointestinal disease like • Systemic conditions including autoimmune hemolytic anemia and nephrotic syndrome • Severe infections related to pulmonary tuber­culosis • Cerebral edema(swelling of the brain) due to cancer, trauma, a severe stroke, or brain surgery Typically, dexamethasone is used as a supplement to other treatments. The conditions that this medication is used to treat are very different from one another and are generally treated ...