Total biosphere reserves in india

Main article: A "Common Important Forest" in village forests or panchayat forests, reflecting the fact that the administration and resource use of the forest occurs at the village and Forest Protection Committee, Village Forest Committee or the Village Forest Institution. Such committees are known as Van Panchayats in the Forest Co-operative Societies in Van Samrakshan Samitis in Private protected areas [ ] • ^ a b National Tiger Conservation Authority. 25 March 2023. . Retrieved 25 March 2023. • Wildlife Institute of India. 4 January 2023. . Retrieved 25 March 2023. • Wildlife Institute of India. 4 January 2023. . Retrieved 26 March 2023. • Wildlife Institute of India. 4 January 2023. . Retrieved 26 March 2023. • (PDF). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2019 . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • Sinha, Himadri, Further reading [ ] • . Retrieved 17 November 2005. • • • •

Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, located in the Himalayan Mountains in the northern part of the country, includes as core areas the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, which are one World Heritage site. Nanda Devi National Park has remained more or less intact because of its inaccessibility. The Valley of Flowers National Park is renowned for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and outstanding natural beauty. Together they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya. Administrative Authorities The Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests Paryavaran Bhavan, C.G.O. Complex, Lodhi Road New Delhi – 110 003 India Tel.: +91 11-24364593 Email: Website ǀ Facebook ǀ Twitter Ecological Characteristics The Biosphere Reserve includes reserve forests, evam soyam (civil) forests, panchayat (community) forests, agricultural land, grassy slopes, alpine meadows (bugiyals) and snow-covered areas. The alpine vegetation mainly comprises herbaceous species and scrub communities such as Rhododendron campanulatum, R. anthopogon and Salix denticulata. These meadows harbour a large number of rare and endangered, native and endemic species. The area has a large altitudinal range (1,800 to 7,817 m) and is dominated by the peak of Nanda Devi. The unique topography, climate, soil and biogeographical location of the Biosphere Reserve gives rise to diverse habitats, communities and ecosystems, and a large number of ecologically and e...

Biosphere Reserves in India are defined as the widespread areas of biodiversity in which flora and fauna are protected. These reserves serve enormous functions such as 9+conservative functions, provide logistic support and also facilitate development. There are a total of 18 Biosphere Reserves in India, and 12 are a part of the UNESCO List of Man & Biosphere Reserves Programme. These areas nurture and promote biodiversity. Biosphere Reserves are areas of coastal and terrestrial or marine ecosystems or their amalgamation. An area of land or water certified by UNESCO as having exceptional universal importance due to its natural traits is known as a biosphere reserve and becomes a part of the World Network of Biosphere. Detailed knowledge of this topic is essential for the aspirants preparing for the UPSC exam. Check the complete list of Biosphere Reserves in India along with the details about the largest, first, and latest Reserves in India. Table of content • 1. What are Biosphere Reserves in India? • 2. List of Biosphere Reserves in India • 3. History of Biosphere Reserves in India • 4. Structure of Biosphere Reserves • 5. Man and Biosphere Programme • 6. UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in India • 7. Criteria for Biosphere Reserves in India • 8. Functions of Biosphere in India • 9. Distribution of Biosphere Reserves in the World • 10. National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves in India • 11. Biosphere Reserves in India UPSC What are Biosphere Reserves in India?...

• v • t • e There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. World network [ ] Twelve of the eighteen biosphere reserves are a part of the # Name States/ UT Year 1 2000 2 2001 3 2001 4 2004 5 2009 6 2009 7 2009 8 2013 9 2012 10 2016 11 2018 12 2020 List of biosphere reserves in India [ ] Biosphere reserves of India Year Name Location State Type Key fauna Area (km 2) 1 1986 Part of 5520 2 1988 Parts of Western 5860 3 1989 Indian part of 10500 4 1988 In 820.00 5 1989 Part of delta of 9630 6 1989 Part of 2837 7 1994 Part of 4374 8 1998 Part of 5112 9 1999 Parts of 4981.72 10 2005 Part of 3835 11 2008 Part of 12454 12 2009 Western 7770 13 2000 Parts of 2620 14 2001 3500.08 15 1989 Southernmost of the 885 16 1997 Part of 765 17 2010 Seshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts 4755.997 18 2011 Part of Panna and Chhattarpur districts in Madhya Pradesh Moist deciduous forest 2998.98 Key faunas [ ] Name Key fauna Manas Simlipal Red Sanders (NT), Potential sites [ ] The following is a list of potential sites for Biosphere Reserves as selected by Ministry of Forests and Environment: • • • • • • • • • • • • • See also [ ] • • • • • • References [ ] • ^ a b (PDF). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2019 . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • ^ a b . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • Mohan, Vishwa (8 August 2018). The Economic Times (India) . Retrieved 5 February 2020. • UNESCO. 12 November 2020 . Ret...