Uid

  1. What is Unique Identification (UID)?
  2. Item Unique Identification
  3. linux
  4. IUID Registry
  5. Unique identifier


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What is Unique Identification (UID)?

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Item Unique Identification

Identifying the universal own property Unique Identification Marking, UID marking, Item Unique Identification or IUID, is a part of the compliance process mandated by the As per the memorandum issued by the Department of Defense (DoD), UID-marking is a must for all solicitations issued on or after Jan. 1, 2005. Also the US Department of Defense has made it mandatory for all federal contractors to have UID-marking on their government furnished military and non-military equipment by September 30, 2007. Only after the products have UID-marking containing uniquely identified numbers, they are eligible for IUID Registry. Description [ ] Tangible items are distinguished from one another by the assignment of a unique identifier in the form of a unique data string and encoded in a bar code placed on the item. An item unique identifier is only assigned to a single item and is never reused. Once assigned to an item, the IUID is never changed even if the item is modified or re-engineered. IUID is similar to social security numbering used to distinguish citizens of the United States from one another. In the case of a lot or batch of items that are not individually serialized, the entire lot or batch may have a unique identifier assigned. For example, a manufacturer might place a unique IUID physical mark on the exterior of a kit or container that holds a gross quantity of mission critical items. The government would refer to this IUID at the point of acceptance. The entire gross quant...

linux

The distinction between a real and an effective user id is made because you may have the need to temporarily take another user's identity (most of the time, that would be root, but it could be any user). If you only had one user id, then there would be no way of changing back to your original user id afterwards (other than taking your word for granted, and in case you are root, using root's privileges to change to any user). So, the real user id is who you really are (the one who owns the process), and the effective user id is what the operating system looks at to make a decision whether or not you are allowed to do something (most of the time, there are some exceptions). When you log in, the login shell sets both the real and effective user id to the same value (your real user id) as supplied by the password file. Now, it also happens that you execute a setuid program, and besides running as another user (e.g. root) the setuid program is also supposed to do something on your behalf. How does this work? After executing the setuid program, it will have your real id (since you're the process owner) and the effective user id of the file owner (for example root) since it is setuid. The program does whatever magic it needs to do with superuser privileges and then wants to do something on your behalf. That means, attempting to do something that you shouldn't be able to do should fail. How does it do that? Well, obviously by changing its effective user id to the real user id! Now...

IUID Registry

• Library • Definitions & Concepts • Mil-Std-129R Guidance • Unit Containers • Intermediate Containers • Exterior Containers • Military Shipment Label • RFID Labels • IUID Container Labels • Serial Number Lists • Palletized Unit Loads • Label Stock Rules • Terms & Definitions • Military Standards • DoD Resources • Home The IUID Registry (aka UID Registry) is the repository for all items owned by the Department of Defense which it has chosen to be identified by a Most defense contractors, interaction with the IUID Registry is limited to simply including the UIIs of items requiring Defense contractors may need to communicate directly with the IUID Registry to submit embedded UID-marked items. While it is possible to submit embedded items as part of WAWF Receiving Reports and Combos, there is a limit to the number of such items, and they cannot be embedded any deeper than first level. The IUID Registry supports (and the DFARS allows) direct registration of embedded items through Flat-File and/or XML transactions. Some defense contractors find this method superior for registration of all their embedded items while continuing to register end-items through WAWF. Government-Furnished Property (GFP) Servicing UID-marked GFP items is the primary reason most defense contractors will need to interact with the IUID Registry. Contractors receiving custody of UID-marked items from the Government are required to acknowledge custody of them when received. This is enforced by WAWF when the...

Unique identifier

Not to be confused with the A unique identifier ( UID) is an In [ citation needed] In mathematics, Classification [ ] There are some main types of unique identifiers, • • random numbers, selected from a number space much larger than the maximum (or expected) number of objects to be identified. Although not really unique, some identifiers of this type may be appropriate for identifying objects in many practical applications and are, with informal use of language, still referred to as "unique" • • • names or codes allocated by choice which are forced to be unique by keeping a central • names or codes allocated using a regime involving multiple (concurrent) issuers of unique identifiers that are each assigned mutually exclusive partitions of a global address space such that the unique identifiers assigned by each issuer in each exclusive address space partition are guaranteed to be globally unique. Examples include (1) the media access control address The above methods can be combined, hierarchically or singly, to create other generation schemes which guarantee uniqueness. Examples [ ] • • • • • • • Radio • • National identification number [ ] Main article: National identification number is used by the Chemistry [ ] • • Computing [ ] • • • • • • • Economics, tax and regulation [ ] • • • • Internet architecture and standards [ ] • • • • • • • Legal [ ] • • • • • Mathematical publications [ ] • • Research / Science [ ] • • • • • • Transportation [ ] • American rail transportati...