Urban crafts meaning

The Problem Over the past several decades, urban economies in the United States evolved at jarring speed. As major manufacturers shifted their operations overseas, thousands of blue-collar jobs at the city level were lost and the availability of blue-collar jobs diminished. Yet many urban areas are experiencing signs of manufacturing job stabilization, spurred in part by a growing demand for specialty products and easier access to advanced manufacturing technologies. Cities are now seeing a new generation of small, local makers and manufacturers develop sustainable ways to make a middle-class living. These producers are the bakers, small-batch brewers, woodworkers, hardware startups and artists that enrich the city landscape, support the creation of new family-sustaining jobs, and lift up the city’s tax revenue. But without specific zoning laws in place that give producers accessible and affordable locations to set up shop, cities risk stunting the growth of this diversified, resilient economy, in an era where both consumers and nearby businesses are increasingly hungry for locally fabricated products. The Solution Artisan zoning is an approach to land use and development that provides space for small-scale manufacturers that produce little to no vibration, noise, fumes, or other nuisances, meaning they can fit within a wide variety of industrial, commercial, and even residential districts. Planning departments don’t always need a total zoning code overhaul to carve out mo...

Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes • crafts A craft or trade is a pastime or an occupation that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. In a historical sense, particularly the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. The traditional term craftsman is nowadays often replaced by artisan and by craftsperson (craftspeople). Historically, the more specialized crafts with high-value products tended to concentrate in urban centers and formed guilds. The skill required by their professions and the need to be permanently involved in the exchange of goods often demanded a generally higher level of education, and craftsmen were usually in a more privileged position than the peasantry in societal hierarchy. The households of craftsmen were not as self-sufficient as those of people engaged in agricultural work, and therefore had to rely on the exchange of goods. Some crafts, especially in areas such as pottery, woodworking, and various stages of textile production, could be practiced on a part-time basis by those also working in agriculture, and often formed part of village life. When an apprentice finished his apprenticeship, he became a journeyman searching for a place to set up his own shop and make a living. After he set up his own shop, he could then call himself a master of his craft. This stepwise approach to mastery of a craft, which incl...

ARTISANS ARTISANS. What is an artisan? Traditionally, historians answered this question simply, saying that artisans were members of guilds, skilled men who fashioned artifacts with their hands and tools in autonomous workshops without the aid of powered machinery —the classic handicraftsmen. Now, in the light of recent research, our answer is more complex. Historians now broaden the definition and place artisans on a spectrum with apprentices and journeymen working for wages or piece rates at one end, and at the other entrepreneurial masters, almost indistinguishable from merchants, no longer working primarily with their hands, spending most of their time wholesaling products or managing their enterprises. Moreover, the boundaries at each end of the spectrum were porous, with men and, notably, women, sliding into and out of what we think of as artisanal activity. The definition of artisan has also become more complex in another way, for traditional institutional and economic frameworks are no longer sufficient to analyze important aspects of the experience of the groups of people —men and women —we label "artisans." Not every such person belonged to a guild (few women did in their own right), nor were tanners (as they would be the first to tell us) simply men or women who happened to cure leather, or shoemakers simply men or women who happened to make footwear. In other words, an adequate definition of artisan must also grasp the sense that these men and women had of them...

The Arts and Crafts movement emerged during the late Victorian period in England, the most industrialized country in the world at that time. Anxieties about The British movement derived its philosophical underpinnings from two important sources: first, the designer A. W. N. Pugin (1812–1852), whose early writings promoting the The American Arts and Crafts movement was inextricably linked to the The Studio. British ideals were disseminated in America through journal and newspaper writing, as well as through societies that sponsored lectures and programs. The U.S. movement was multicentered, with societies forming nationwide. Boston, historically linked to English culture, was the first city to feature a Society of Arts and Crafts, founded in June 1897. Chicago’s Arts and Crafts Society began at Hull House, one of the first American settlement houses for social reform, in October 1897. Numerous societies followed in cities such as Minneapolis and New York, as well as rural towns, including Deerfield, Massachusetts. Unlike in England, the undercurrent of socialism of the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States did not spread much beyond the formation of a few Utopian communities. Rose Valley was one of these artistic and social experiments. William Lightfoot Price (1861–1916), a Philadelphia architect, founded Rose Valley in 1901 near Moylan, Pennsylvania. The Rose Valley shops, like other Arts and Crafts communities, were committed to producing artistic handicraft, whi...

Recent Examples on the Web Democrats win urban areas by large margins. — Dante Chinni, NBC News, 9 Apr. 2023 From Seattle to Palm Beach, Florida, city leaders agree that urban areas need more trees to alleviate the effects of climate change. — Alex Brown, oregonlive, 8 Apr. 2023 The animals are sometimes relocated away from urban areas where their dams could cause disruptions and flooding, which experts like Fairfax said can sometimes be appropriate but is not always the right approach. — Stephanie Ebbs, ABC News, 7 Apr. 2023 Nationally, more people experiencing homelessness tend to gather in urban areas, as well as near providers, which are in the neighborhood. — Ryan Gillespie, Orlando Sentinel, 6 Apr. 2023 Charlotte is the largest urban area in North Carolina, with more than 1.35 million residents, according to the 2020 Census. — Mabinty Quarshie, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2023 Another worry that Miller has for Milwaukee is the possibility of flash flooding, which in urban areas is much more common because of a lack of grass and snowpack on gutters drains. — Beck Andrew Salgado, Journal Sentinel, 4 Apr. 2023 But except for public parks, there aren’t many models for nature conservation that focus on caring for nature in urban areas. — Prakash Kashwan, The Conversation, 4 Apr. 2023 Police are a ubiquitous presence in emergency rooms, particularly in county hospitals and trauma centers located in urban, metropolitan areas. — Sally Mahmoud-werthmann, STAT, 3 Apr. 2023 See More Thes...

Culinary & Cocktails Puerto Rico has transformed into a foodie paradise over the years, incorporating different influences and traditions to create exciting dishes and cocktails. Live Boricua In Puerto Rico, we call ourselves Boricua, a unique name honoring our Island heritage and the vibrant spirit of our people. When you visit, you'll find that spirit in yourself, too. • • Global English • English (U.K.) • English (Australia) • English (Canada) • English (India) • French (Canada) • Portuguese (Brazil) • English (Sweden) • French (France) • German (Germany) • Korean (Korea) • Spanish (Chile) • Spanish (Colombia) • Spanish (Mexico) • Japanese (Japan) • Simplified Chinese (China) Whether your style is contemporary, classic, urban, or full of history, Puerto Rico has works of art that will inspire you with the island’s distinct interpretation of Caribbean culture. For a mix of old and new, the A short walk from there is the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, which should be on a list of must-sees for any art enthusiast visiting the island. Plan for a few hours to explore its modern video installations, mixed-media work, and architecture. You’ll find another But Puerto Rico’s art goes far beyond the walls of museums. Visitors will stumble across art wherever they go – with hundreds of square feet of murals plastered on bridges, buildings, and even parking spaces. Thought and painted by local and international artists, Writer and Broadway star Lin-Manuel Miranda created an 8-chapter...