What is kyoto protocol class 12

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to implement an emission-reduction project in developing countries. Such projects can earn saleable certified emission reduction (CER) credits, each equivalent to one tonne of CO2, which can be counted towards meeting Kyoto targets. The mechanism is seen by many as a trailblazer. It is the first global, environmental investment and credit scheme of its kind, providing a standardized emissions offset instrument, CERs. A CDM project activity might involve, for example, a rural electrification project using solar panels or the installation of more energy-efficient boilers. The mechanism stimulates sustainable development and emission reductions, while giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction or limitation targets. For more information about offsetting with CDM projects, visit __________________________________________________________________ Operating details of the CDM A CDM project must provide emission reductions that are additional to what would otherwise have occurred. The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration and issuance process. Approval is given by the The mechanism is overseen by the Operational since the beginning of 2006, the mechanism has already registered more than 1,650 projects and is antic...

On December 11, 1997, delegates from more than 150 countries signed the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to lower the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Human activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which have been proven to cause climate change. The Kyoto Protocol states that industrialized nations will reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to below what they were in 1990. The Kyoto Protocol was the first major international effort to slow global climate change. Since 1997, 191 countries have backed the agreement, though the United States has not. Nations in the developing world are not bound by targets in the Kyoto Protocol. Some of these nations, such as China and Brazil, support industrial economies. Some developed nations, including the U.S., Canada, and Russia, have not agreed to emissions targets. Perhaps because of its lack of worldwide support, the Kyoto Protocol has been limited in its success: greenhouse gas output has increased since 1997, not decreased. Despite not meeting its goals, Kyoto has been significant as a symbol. It was the first step in the process to combat global warming. For information on user permissions, please read our Media If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Text Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Interactives Any interactives on this page can only be played w...

More • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

IXL Comprehensive K-12 personalized learning Rosetta Stone Immersive learning for 25 languages Wyzant Trusted tutors for 300 subjects Education.com 35,000 worksheets, games, and lesson plans TPT Marketplace for millions of educator-created resources ABCya Fun educational games for kids SpanishDict Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and learning Emmersion Fast and accurate language certification Copyright © 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning • All Rights Reserved. • Log Out • My Learning • My Proficiency Report • My Profile • Schools & Teachers • My Classes • My SAT Roadmap • My TOEFL Roadmap • My ACT Roadmap • My GRE Roadmap • Assignments & Activities • My Lists • Find a List to Learn... • Create a New List... • My Progress • Words I'm Learning • My Trouble Words • Words I've Mastered • My Achievements • User Administration • User Authentication • My Account

Hint: Kyoto protocol is the international treaty that is created by the United nation framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC), by committing the major industrialized countries and economies to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases to tackle the problem of global warming. Complete answer: The Kyoto protocol was adopted in Kyoto, in Japan on 11 Dec 1997 and forced in 16feb 2005, it is associated with reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. Currently, 192 parties are associated with it, this treaty applied to the six major greenhouse gases that are listed in Annex A carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbons and Sulphur hexafluoride. COP-7 at Marrakesh- rule for implementation was adopted called Marrakesh accord, the first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012, which is implemented for five years for greenhouse gases to reduce below 5 percent against 1990 level. In 2012 Doha amended the 2nd commitment period starting from 2013 to 2020 which is implemented for 8 years, to reduce greenhouse gases below 8percent against 1990 level. Under the Kyoto protocol, various kinds of systematic approaches were implemented to reduce greenhouse gases. Under annexure A develop nations included which have a standard of emission and under Annexure B develop nations included which have followed carbon emission trading limits. Kyoto protocol lay down mechanisms such as joint implementation, clean development mechanism (CDM) and internat...

• العربية • Azərbaycanca • বাংলা • Bân-lâm-gú • Беларуская • Български • Bosanski • Català • Čeština • Cymraeg • Dansk • Deutsch • Eesti • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • Gaeilge • Galego • 한국어 • Հայերեն • हिन्दी • Hrvatski • Igbo • Bahasa Indonesia • Íslenska • Italiano • עברית • Jawa • ಕನ್ನಡ • ქართული • Қазақша • Kurdî • Latina • Latviešu • Lëtzebuergesch • Lietuvių • Magyar • Македонски • മലയാളം • मराठी • مصرى • Bahasa Melayu • မြန်မာဘာသာ • Nederlands • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • Norsk nynorsk • Occitan • Polski • Português • Română • Русский • Саха тыла • Scots • Shqip • Sicilianu • සිංහල • Simple English • Slovenčina • Slovenščina • Српски / srpski • Suomi • Svenska • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • ไทย • Türkçe • Українська • اردو • ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche • Tiếng Việt • Walon • 文言 • 吴语 • 粵語 • 中文 Other UN member states and observers that are not party to the Protocol Signed 11 December 1997 Location Effective 16 February 2005 Condition Ratification by at least 55 states to the Convention Expiration 31 December 2012 (first commitment period) 31 December 2020 (second commitment period) Signatories 84 Parties Depositary Languages Arabic, Mandarin, English, French, Russian, and Spanish Full text Kyoto Protocol Extension (2012–2020) Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol • v • t • e The Kyoto Protocol was an 2 emissions are driving it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to reduce the onset of global warming by ...

The 1997 Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement on climate change that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. The agreement, which came into force in 2005, required only developed countries, also known as “Annex I” parties, to cut their greenhouse gas emissions and penalized those countries for non-compliance. Developing countries, “non-Annex I” parties, like India and China, though major emitters, were not required to reduce emissions. The difference in treatment between developed and developing countries was born out of the recognition that industrialized countries are principally responsible for the high levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. On the other hand, small and developing countries—China and India are exceptions—historically have contributed very little to the problem and are least able to adapt to the effects of climate change. Cumulatively over time, the United States has contributed about 25 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, the most of any single country. Though President Bill Clinton signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998, Of the 191 countries that are parties to the Kyoto Protocol, 37 have binding reduction targets. Between 2008 and 2012, those countries reduced emissions over 22 percent compared to 1990 levels, surpassing the agreement’s 5 percent goal. Intended to help countries make emission reductions, the treaty has three market-based mechanisms: The Kyoto Protocol was born out of the ...