What is lipid profile test

While standard lipid screening plays an important role in risk assessment, residual cardiovascular risk can still be significant despite management of traditional risk factors. 1 Recent data suggests that even after statin therapy, residual risk still exists in many patients. 2 Going beyond standard lipid panels to assess lipoprotein and apolipoprotein risk factors may provide deeper insights into the residual risk of your patients. • Established CVD • Diabetes • Hypertension • Metabolic syndrome • Elevated LDL-C >=190 mg/dL • >=5% estimated ASCVD risk • Other traditional risk factors, including • Age (men >45 years; post-menopausal women) • Family history of premature onset of CVD • Unhealthy diet, excessive alcohol intake, smoking, and/or stress • Obesity • Low HDL-C This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. A physician’s test selection and interpretation, diagnosis, and patient management decisions should be based on his/her education, clinical expertise, and assessment of the patient. References • Lamarche B, Tchernof A, Moorjani S, et al. Small, dense low-density lipoprotein particles as a predictor of the risk of ischemic heart disease in men. Prospective results from the Québec Cardiovascular Study. Circulation. 1997;95(1):69-75. • National Cholesterol Education Panel. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholester...

Overview What is a lipid panel? A lipid panel is a blood test that measures the amount of certain fat molecules called lipids in your blood. In most cases, the panel includes four different Having too many lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in your blood can lead to buildup in your blood vessels and arteries, which can cause damage and increase your risk of cardiovascular problems. Because of this, healthcare providers use lipid panels for both Other common names for a lipid panel include: • Lipid profile. • Lipid test. • Cholesterol panel. • Coronary risk panel. • Fasting lipid panel or non-fasting lipid panel. What are the five tests in a lipid panel? A lipid panel measures five different types of lipids from a blood sample, including: • Total cholesterol: This is your overall cholesterol level — the combination of LDL-C, VLDL-C and HDL-C. • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: This is the type of cholesterol that’s known as “bad cholesterol.” It can collect in your blood vessels and increase your risk of cardiovascular disease. • Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol: This is a type of cholesterol that’s usually present in very low amounts when the blood sample is a fasting samples since it’s mostly comes from food you’ve recently eaten. An increase in this type of cholesterol in a fasting sample may be a sign of abnormal lipid metabolism. • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: This is the type of cholesterol that’s known as “good cholesterol....