What is the first sign of kidney problems

Chronic kidney disease is classified in stages 1–5, which correspond to the severity of underlying kidney disease. Most people do not have symptoms of kidney disease until the damage is very severe and they are close to kidney failure, You may experience symptoms of kidney disease when your kidneys are not appropriately filtering toxic waste and fluid from your body, and too much waste or fluid build up. Symptoms of kidney disease and kidney failure If your kidneys are starting to fail, you may have one or more of these symptoms: • Itchy skin • Muscle cramps • Feeling sick to your stomach or throwing up • Feeling less hungry than normal • Swelling in your hands, legs, feet or ankles • Urinating (peeing) more or less than normal • Trouble catching your breath • Trouble falling or staying asleep • Pain in your lower back Many people with Learn more about symptoms of kidney failure

The risk of death is greater if the kidney failure was caused by trauma, infection, or surgery (mainly cardiovascular surgery). Prerenal AKI Symptoms Acute kidney injury can occur for any number of reasons but is broadly classified as being either prerenal (caused by decreased blood flow to both kidneys), intrinsic (caused by damage to the kidneys), or postrenal (due most often to a urinary tract obstruction). • Severe dehydration symptoms may include sunken eyes, dry skin, decreased skin elasticity, dry mouth and eyes, rapid heart rate ( tachycardia), and dizziness or lightheadedness when standing or sitting up ( orthostatic hypotension). • Heart failure symptoms may include bulging neck veins, cracking or rattling sounds in the lungs (pulmonary rales), tachycardia, heart palpitations, shortness of breath when lying down, abdominal swelling ( ascites), and a persistent cough or wheezing with pink-tinged phlegm. • Liver cirrhosis symptoms may include ascites, yellowing of the eyes and skin ( jaundice), spider veins (spider angioma), sweet- or ammonia-smelling urine, and engorged veins on the surface of the abdomen radiating from the navel (caput medusae). • Glomerulonephritis, the inflammation of blood vessels in the kidneys, may cause symptoms such as pink or bloody urine ( proteinuria), and swelling of the face, hands, feet, and abdomen. • Acute tubular necrosis (ATN), a condition in which kidney tissues begin to die from the lack of oxygen, can manifest with such sympto...

Overview Several different health conditions can result in kidney pain, including trauma, infection, kidney stones and cancer. What is kidney pain? Kidney pain (renal pain) is discomfort near your What does it feel like when your kidneys hurt? People often mistake kidney pain for Kidney pain vs back pain Back pain usually affects the middle of your back, over your spine, and most commonly in the lower back. Spine-related issues can also cause back pain to sometimes radiate down your legs. In comparison, kidney pain is typically located higher on your back and it often feels deeper. Most of the time, kidney pain symptoms occur under your ribs, to the right or left of your spine. Kidney pain may also radiate to other areas, such as your abdomen or groin. Sometimes, hip pain is confused with kidney pain, but hip pain is lower down in your back than kidney pain. Possible Causes What are the most common causes of kidney pain? Your kidneys are connected to your bladder and ureters (the tubes that carry pee from your kidneys to your bladder). Problems with any of these areas can result in pain and discomfort. Possible causes of kidney pain include: • Kidney stones . Kidney stones form from the buildup of minerals or compounds inside your body. Stones may be as small as a grain of sand or larger than a pearl. Small stones may leave your body on their own. However, larger stones may get stuck in your urinary tract and prevent pee from passing through. In either case, intense kidney...

Renal failure can be acute, which is usually reversible, or chronic, which is a lifelong condition. Acute renal failure occurs quickly, while chronic renal failure may happen gradually. A person can learn to recognize However, some people This looks at the first signs of renal failure, whether the condition can be asymptomatic, symptoms, diagnostic tests, at-home kidney tests, and more. A person can use an Urine tests A dipstick test measures the levels of a protein called To perform a dipstick test, a person places a color-coded testing strip into a sample of urine, and if the strip’s color changes, the urine could contain albumin. A UACR test measures the amount of albumin a person has in their urine compared to the waste product creatine. A level higher than Blood tests Individuals can order a finger-prick blood test, to collect a sample of their blood at home, and send it back to a laboratory to assess the data and provide results. Experts will check the blood to determine how well the kidneys filter waste. Doctors The results of GFR levels are If a person’s kidneys fail, Dialysis removes waste and extra fluid from the body, which the failed kidneys cannot do. Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to complete waste removal, while hemodialysis uses an artificial kidney machine. In a kidney transplant, surgeons replace the old kidney with a healthy donor kidney. This section answers some frequently asked questions on recognizing the signs of renal failure. W...