When did mahatma gandhi start the dandi march?

Since the late-1910s, Gandhi’s philosophy of “satyagraha,” which sought to reveal truth and confront injustice through nonviolence, had made him the most polarizing figure on the subcontinent. While the British regarded him with suspicion, Indians had begun calling him “Mahatma,” or “great-souled.” When the Indian National Congress redoubled its efforts for independence in January 1930, many assumed Gandhi would stage his most ambitious satyagraha campaign to date. Yet rather than launching a frontal assault on more high profile injustices, Gandhi proposed to frame his protest around salt. Female members of the Indian National Congress during the Gandhi inspired Indian independence uprising known as the Salt March.  As with many other commodities, Britain had kept India’s salt trade under its thumb since the 19th century, forbidding natives from manufacturing or selling the mineral and forcing them to buy it at high cost from British merchants. Since salt was a nutritional necessity in India’s steamy climate, Gandhi saw the salt laws as an inexcusable evil. Many of Gandhi’s comrades were initially skeptical. “We were bewildered and could not fit in a national struggle with common salt,” remembered Jawaharlal Nehru, later India’s first prime minister. Another colleague compared the proposed protest to striking a “fly” with a “sledgehammer.” Yet for Gandhi, the salt monopoly was a stark example of the ways the Raj unfairly imposed Britain’s will on even the most basic a...

The Salt Tax Gandhi during the Salt March, March 1930/public domain After proclaiming the Declaration of Independence of India on January 26, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi came to an impasse in his political career focused on freeing India from British rule. A new anti-government campaign was imperative for achieving the secularization of India; it remained unclear, however, to Gandhi what form was most appropriate for this campaign to take (Sheean 152; 156-7). During the period that followed in which he could find “no light at the end of the tunnel,” it became apparent to Gandhi that non-violent civil disobedience would form the basis for any ensuing protest (Sheean 152; 156-7). Beginning in February 1930, Gandhi’s thoughts swayed towards the British salt tax, one of many economic improprieties used to generate revenue to support British rule, as the focal point of non-violent political protest (Ashe 301). The British monopoly on the salt tax in India dictated that the sale or production of salt by anyone but the British government was a criminal offense punishable by law (Ashe 301). More so than in more temperate climates, salt was invaluable to the people of India, many of whom were agricultural laborers and required the mineral for metabolism in environments of immense heat and humidity. Occurring throughout low-lying coastal zones of India, salt was readily accessible to laborers who were instead forced to pay money for a mineral which they could easily collect themselves for ...

On the historic day of 12th March 1930, Gandhi inaugurated The CivilDisobedience Movement by conducting the historic Dandi Salt March , where he brokethe Salt Laws imposed by the British Government. Followed by seventy eightashramites, Gandhi embarked on his march from his Sabarmati Ashram to Dandithat is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea. On 6th April 1930, Gandhi with the accompaniment of seventy eightsatyagrahis, violated the Salt Law by picking up a fistful of salt lying on thesea shore. They manually made salt on the shores of Dandi.

The Second Civil Disobedience Movement was started by Gandhi on 12th March 1930 with his famous Dandi March. Together with 78 chosen followers, Gandhi walked nearly 200 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village on the Gujarat sea-coast. There Gandhi and his followers made salt in violation of the salt laws. This was in response to the British introduction of taxation on salt production, deemed the sea-salt reclamation activities illegal, and the repeated use of force to stop it.

Dandi March: Relevant Facts for UPSC GS-1 The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, Dandi March, and the Dandi Satyagraha was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The march lasted from March 12th, 1930 to April 6th, 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Dandi March is an important topic for both the Prelims and Mains section of the IAS Exam. To know more about the IAS Syllabus visit the linked article. Candidates can check their preparation by attempting the CSAT Mock Test now!! To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: • • • • • • • • Dandi March – UPSC Notes:- Background of the Dandi March The Indian National Congress had raised the tricolour on the banks of the Ravi river at Lahore publicly issuing the declaration of self-rule or Purna Swaraj. The declaration also included the readiness to withhold taxes and the belief that it is “the inalienable right of the Indian people to have the freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and the necessities of life.” To drive home this point the Congress Working Committee tasked Gandhi the responsibility for organizing the first act of civil disobedience, with Congress itself ready to take charge after Gandhi’s inevitable arrest. Mahatma Gandhi chose to begin the civil disobedience campaign against the British salt tax. To know more about the Dandi March – Why did the Sa...

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• • • • Two Historical Marches • • 44. Two Historical Marches Gandhiji often used to plan a march during his Satyagraha movement. He had arranged one such movement in South Africa and another one in India, which is known as Dandi March. When the South African government imposed several taxes on the public, Gandhiji asked the thousands of labourers to take part in his movement. The labourers answered his call and leaving the factories and fields, took part in his movement. Gandhiji started thinking about doing something, which would make the government arrest all of them. An idea came to his mind. He thought that he would arrange a long march with those thousands of labourers to the Transwall and break the rules for the permission to stay there. He asked them to march with him. He had 2211 people with him along with 127 women. The labourers had brought their children and belongings with them. They crossed the boundary to disobey the law. No one arrested them. They spent the night there. The police arrested Gandhiji alone while all of them were sleeping. The crowd came to know about this in the morning. Now they got deeply involved in the march. The next day Gandhiji was released on bail. His return spread a wave of enthusiasm among them. Gandhiji was arrested again the next day and then released on bail. He returned to his followers. All of them were happy to have him back. The crowd kept marching ahead. Someone's child died of illness but the march went on. The march used ...