Where in india do tropical evergreen and tropical deciduous forests occur name the states

Tropical evergreen forests: • Trees of evergreen forests remain green throughout the year. • Tropical evergreen forests have short structured trees followed by a tall variety of trees. • These forests receive rainfall over 200 cm. • They are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of Northeastern states and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands. • Species of trees which are found in evergreen forests include rosewood, mahogany, ebony etc. Tropical deciduous forests : • These forests are most widely spread forests in India and known as monsoon forests. • There are two types of deciduous forests - moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests. • Moist deciduous forests receive rainfall between 100 and 200 cm. They are found in foothills the northeastern Himalayas, eastern slopes of Western Ghats and Odisha. Species of moist deciduous forests include Teak, Sal, Shisham, amla and sandalwood. • Dry deciduous forests receive rainfall between 70 and 100 cm. They are found in rainy areas of the peninsular plateau, plains of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Species of these forests include tendu, palas, amaltas, bel, khair, axlewood.

The tropical vegetation of north-east India (which includes the states of ( ( The Andaman and Nicobar islands have tropical evergreen forests and tropical semi-evergreen forests as well as tropical monsoon forests. ( [ bettersourceneeded] Tropical forests in India's east present a total contrast with the Notes [ ] • Andaman and Nicobar Islands coordinates: 11°41′N 92°46′E / 11.68°N 92.77°E / 11.68; 92.77 ( Andaman and Nicobar Islands) • Western Ghats coordinates: 10°10′01″N 77°04′01″E / 10.167°N 77.067°E / 10.167; 77.067 ( The Western Ghats) • Assam coordinates: 26°08′N 91°46′E / 26.14°N 91.77°E / 26.14; 91.77 ( Assam) • Odisha coordinates: 20°09′N 85°30′E / 20.15°N 85.50°E / 20.15; 85.50 ( Odisha) References [ ]

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Q 1 – Now can you tell why Salima saw changes in the natural vegetation as she climbed higher and higher? What type of vegetation did she see in the Himalayas starting with the foothills and going to the higher altitudes? Answer. Salima saw changes in the natural vegetation as she climbed higher and higher because of the following reasons: • Change in a climate with an increase in height. • Slope • The thickness of the soil. Types of vegetation she saw • Sal and teak forests • Coniferous forests • Rhodo-dendrous • Short grass Like Salima, when you go to visit any new place, notice the type of natural vegetation occurring there and try to think of factors responsible for the growth of such vegetation in that habitat. Q 2 – Note down if any human interference has taken place in that area in terms of deforestation, grazing, cultivation of cash crops, constructional activities, etc Ans. In October to Nainital. • Alpine and Montane vegetation. Factors: • Cold climate. • Heavy rainfall. • Mountainous soil. Yes, for habitation and commercial activities Q 3 –Where in India do tropical evergreen and tropical deciduous forests occur? Name the states Ans. Western slopes of western ghats, N.E. • India—Tropical evergreen (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, and N.E. states) • Central India—Deciduous (M.P., Chhattisgarh), Jharkhand etc. • Tropical Deciduous. Q 4 –Look around in your surroundings and find out the articles made of hardwood and softwood. Find out and learn the names of fe...