Which organ covers the entire body and protect it

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What Lies Beneath the Skin: A Human Anatomy Quiz Some of the viscera are attached to the abdominal walls by broad areas of the peritoneum, as is the pancreas. Others, such as the liver, are attached by folds of the peritoneum and The peritoneal ligaments are actually rather strong peritoneal folds, usually connecting viscera to viscera or viscera to the abdominal wall; their name usually derives from the structures connected by them (e.g., the gastrocolic The The

Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Demonstrate the anatomical position • Describe the human body using directional and regional terms • Identify three planes most commonly used in the study of anatomy • Distinguish between the posterior (dorsal) and the anterior (ventral) body cavities, identifying their subdivisions and representative organs found in each • Describe serous membrane and explain its function Anatomists and health care providers use terminology that can be bewildering to the uninitiated. However, the purpose of this language is not to confuse, but rather to increase precision and reduce medical errors. For example, is a scar “above the wrist” located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, we eliminate ambiguity. Anatomical terms derive from ancient Greek and Latin words. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root. For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix “hyper-” means “high” or “over,” and the root word “tension” refers to pressure, so the word “hypertension” refers to abnormally high blood pressure. Anatomical Position To further inc...