Who discovered the sea route to india?

Table of Contents • • • • • Who discovered the route sea route to India? Vasco da Gama’s Vasco da Gama’s name has figured in all history books, whether they relate to World, European,1 Asian or Indian history,2 as a great sailor and adventurer. He has been solely credited with the honour of having discovered the sea-route from Europe to India via the Cape of Good Hope. Did the Portuguese explore the Indian Ocean? Vasco da Gama’s squadron left Portugal on 8 July 1497, consisting of four ships and a crew of 170 men. It rounded the Cape and continued along the coast of East Africa, where a local pilot was brought on board who guided them across the Indian Ocean, reaching Calicut in western India in May 1498. What area did the Portuguese discover? Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European overseas exploration, discovering and mapping the coasts of Africa, Asia, and Brazil. Who discovered sea route to India from Europe? explorer Vasco da Gama The Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India was the first recorded trip directly from Europe to India, via the Cape of Good Hope. Under the command of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, it was undertaken during the reign of King Manuel I in 1495–1499. Who discovered sea route of India from Europe? Vasco da Gama 1, where Vasco da Gama is credited with “the discovery of the new route to an old-world.” What did the Portuguese do in India? For almost a century (1500–1600), the Portuguese held a monopoly on European exploration...

Vasco Da Gama (c. 1469-1524) was a Portuguese navigator who circumnavigated the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa in 1497-9 and arrived in Calicut (now Kozhikode) on India's south-west coast. This was the first direct route from Portugal to India, allowing Europeans to profit from the rich Eastern spice trade. The explorers set sail from Malindi on April 24, 1498, and crossed the Indian Ocean on May 18, arriving near Calicut on the Malabar coast. It took ten months to sail from Portugal to India on a direct path. The expedition's landfalls were marked with pillars, six in this case, as was customary for Portuguese sailors. The ships brought a small amount of valuable spices including pepper, ginger, cloves, and cinnamon on board, but it was only a sampling compared to future voyages. In his capacity as envoy, Da Gama attempted to seduce the ruler of Calicut, Zamorin, by emphasising king Manuel's tremendous strength and sending presents. The Zamorin, Manavikraman Raja, was underwhelmed with the presents provided by Da Gama, which comprised some garments, caps, corals, sugar, oil, and other goods. Despite the fact that the foreigners were welcomed with hospitality and a great procession, the Indians were perplexed as to why there was no gold or silver in the area. The majority of trade with India took place through land routes or through Arab merchants who transported coveted items from India's coastlines to the Venetians, who then sold the spices and other goods to the r...

• ... Vasco da Gama, three years after his first trip, was at his own request sent back to India and subsequently returned there two more times? • ... Vasco da Gama died of malaria on Christmas Eve 1524 in the Indian port of Cochin, at the age of 55? • ... Vasco da Gama's expeditions laid the foundations for confirming Portugal's subsequent colonial power? • ... the name of the Malabar coast, where Vasco da Gama first landed is derived from the historic region of Malabar, situated between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats range? • ... the St. Helens Bay, where Gama first anchored in Africa, the Portuguese encountered the Hottentots, who, during a skirmish, severely wounded Vasco da Gama with a spear? • ... the expedition to India took over two years, half of which was spent on the open ocean, where they encountered unknown currents and strong storms? • ... one of the findings of the expedition was that it would be necessary to use all available force to eject the Muslims, so that the Portuguese would have access to the riches of the Orient? • Vasco da Gama sailed from the port of Restella on July 8 th, 1497 and returned to Portugal in early September, 1499. • The four ships carried 180 seamen and soldiers. • Vasco da Gama's ships were named Sao Gabriel, which da Gama commanded himself and displaced 120 tons, Sao Raphael, commanded by da Gama's brother Paolo, a smaller and faster caraval Berrio (50 tons) entrusted to the experienced Nicolau Coelho and a supply ship, who...

Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made their first forays into the tempting waters that lay beyond their shores, exploring the Canary Islands off the northwestern coast of Africa. Rival Spain would later end up conquering the Canaries, but the Portuguese had already seized the global advantage when it came to shipbuilding, navigation and mapmaking. Not long after the 15th century dawned, Portugal under the ambitious King John I turned its sights toward Morocco, the Muslim stronghold seen as the gateway to the gold, spices and other untold riches in Africa and beyond. The Capture of Ceuta and the Impact of Henry the Navigator Gabriel de Valseca's 'Portolan Map' from 1439 documents discoveries of the captains of the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator. Its depiction of the Atlantic Ocean stretches from Scandinavia down to the Rio de Oro. In 1415, a Portuguese fleet crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and captured the heavily fortified Moroccan port of Ceuta, announcing Portugal’s arrival on the world stage. In the decades to come, John’s son By the time Henry died in 1460, Portuguese sailors and settlers had reached as far as modern-day Sierra Leone, and formed active colonies on the islands of Porto Santo, Madeira and the Azores. Momentum behind Portuguese maritime exploration slowed somewhat after Henry’s death, but would re...

Share Share Tweet asco da Gama was the first European to set up a maritime trade route to India. In an impressive journey, he sailed along the African coast, beyond the Cape of Good Hope and managed to destroy the monopoly of Arab and Venetian merchants in the spice trade which was considered a luxury in that period of time. Thus, as Shane Winser of the Royal Geographical Society of the United Kingdom explains, Vasco da Gama changed the world. Vasco da Gama’s journey to India is one of the defining moments in the history of great geographical discoveries. The search for a maritime route to India In the middle of the fifteenth century, Portugal was the largest maritime power in Europe, thanks to the legacy of Prince Henry the Navigator, who brought to the navigation school in Sagres a talented group of geographers, cartographers, astronomers, and navigators. Henry wanted to find a maritime route to India, thus gaining access to the very profitable spice trade for the country. In addition, he hoped that he would conclude an alliance with the legendary kingdom of Father John with the help of ending Muslim rule in the Indian Ocean business. For forty years, Henric had sponsored exploration trips along the west coast of Africa, thus laying the foundations for profitable trade in slaves and gold. However, the extreme south of the African continent had remained unknown to Europeans, and the Prince’s dream had never been fulfilled. It was not until 1487 that Bartolomeo Diaz began ...

Overview Prince King John II of Portugal sought to establish both a land route and a sea route to India. The sea route was to go around the southern tip of Africa, which was not even believed to exist by some at that time. In 1487 Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias (1450?-1500) rounded the cape of Africa in stormy seas and began sailing in a northeast direction to reach what is now Although Spanish explorer Background Da Gama sailed from Lisbon on July 8, 1497, with a four-vessel fleet consisting of two medium-sized sailing ships, a caravel (a small, fast ship), and a large storeship. Because of previous voyages, da Gama knew that the currents along the African coast would impede his progress, so he boldly set a course that took him far from land, sailing in uncharted waters. The explorers rounded the southern tip of Africa, which da Gama named the On March 2 the fleet reached the island of Mozambique. They were treated friendly because the inhabitants believed the Portuguese sailors were Muslims like themselves. While in port, da Gama learned that the natives traded with Arab merchants, and the Sultan of Mozambique supplied da Gama with a pilot to help guide them. The expedition reached Malindi (present-day Kenya) on April 14, and another pilot who knew the route to Calicut was taken aboard. He proved to be very skilled, and they safely made the treacherous crossing to Calicut in less than a month. They were now in the most important trading center in Southern India at...