Who is sundara chola

Ponniyin Selvan — the novel on which the Mani Ratnam duology of the same name — is based, revolves around a mysterious death in the Chola royal family. The novel, authored by Kalki in the 1950s, is set during the time of ruler Sundara Chola (c. 956–973 CE). It also has many references to his Chola ancestors Vijayalaya, Aditya, Rajaditya, and others. The names and the family line can be confusing if you are relatively new to the Cholas. This article is a friendly guide that you can refer to when you have doubts about the Chola line and want to know a little bit more about the Ponniyin Selvan characters. Here is what you can expect in this article on Ponniyin Selvan and the Cholas: * A clickable list of Raja Raja’s ancestors and some major wars * Which Ponniyin Selvan characters are fictional, and which ones have some basis in history? Did the beautiful Nandini, now portrayed by Aishwarya Rai in the movie, really exist? * A brief look at all the imperial Chola kings until Raja Raja Chola * What do some inscriptions and copper plates say about them and other characters? * Details about the royal assassination, which remains a mystery even now * Information about beautiful temples and heritage sites that you can visit even now The imperial Chola line and three important wars: Cholas were subordinates under the 1) 2) Battle of Thirupurambiyam, c. 879 CE, where the Pallavas (aided by the Western Gangas and Cholas) defeat the Pandyas Subordinates no longer: Aditya defeats Pallava...

Mani Ratnam’s movie Ponniyin Selvan, or PS1, broke box-office records as it takes a glorious chapter in the history of Tamil Nadu to a non-Tamil audience, including the global diaspora. The movie, based on the Ponniyin Selvan novel, revolves around the battle of succession in the great Chola dynasty in the 10th century CE. But as the film’s dramatic plot, its over-the-top sets and the superlative performances of its lead cast corner all the attention, we take a look at the man who wrote the work, which is considered one of the best Tamil novels on historical fiction. Ramaswamy 'Kalki' Krishnamurthy | Wikimedia Commons Ramaswamy Krishnamurthy (1899-1954), better known by his pen name ‘Kalki’, was a journalist and a freedom fighter. During the course of his four-decade-long career as a journalist, Kalki Krishnamurthy wrote more than 120 short stories, 10 novellas, 5 novels, 3 historical romances, and hundreds of editorial and political articles. In 1941, he launched a weekly magazine, also called Kalki. It was in this magazine that he published the story of Ponniyin Selvan (‘Beloved son of Ponniyin’), chapter by chapter, from 29th October 1950 to 16th May 1954. Statue of Rajaraja Chola | Wikimedia Commons Ponniyin Selvan traces the story of the early days of the great Chola King, Raja Raja Chola I (947 – 1014 CE), as the young prince ‘Arulmozhi Varman’. Kalki Krishnamurthy was greatly influenced by the works of noted Tamil historian K Nilkantha Sastri, on the early history o...

With just a few days to go for PS2), there is much excitement among fans to see how the tangled histories that Kalki Krishnamurthy wrote in his historical fiction series about the Cholas will be adapted to film. In the first part, Whirlwind, and Sundara Chola (Prakash Raj), the emperor and patriarch receiving news that the prince Arunmozhi (Jayam Ravi) has died at sea. Before this, a comet appears in the sky and this is read as a sign that there will soon be a death in the royal family. Sundara Chola has been ill for a long time and a tussle for power ensues with the appearance of the comet. His three children – crown prince Aditha Karikalan (Vikram), princess Kundavai (Trisha) and prince Arunmozhi Varman – have to navigate palace intrigue and face a formidable villain in the beauteous Pazhuvur Rani Nandini (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan). Once the beloved of Aditha Karikalan, she is now married to Periya Pazhuvettarayar (Sarath Kumar), the chancellor and treasurer of the Chola kingdom. Nandini’s origins are mysterious and even more intriguing is the detail that she looks exactly like the mysterious woman on an elephant whom we see at the end of PS-1. Here are some of the big questions that PS-2 will look to answer. Spoiler alert: Who is the Oomai Arasi or Oomai Rani and what is her link with the Cholas? The last visual from But Arunmozhi recognises her face when he encounters her again in Sri Lanka, where he has gone to wage war. He becomes curious and tries to find out more abo...

• • • • If there is one historical character that fascinated and inspired me more than anyone in today’s time, it’s the Chola princess Alwar Parantaka Kundavai Naachiyaar, also known as Illaya Piratti. Kundavai was not a regular princess who remained in the anthapuram (women’s quarters of a kingdom). If not for her, the entire Chola dynasty might not have been what we know it to be today. She is neither a damsel in distress like a typical princess of her time nor a warrior princess who wielded a sword and battled on warfields. Then what makes her so special? Kundavai is a competent, expert political strategist and diplomat who held the fort together against all odds. Had Kundavai been born a man, she would have been the most successful and loved ruler of the Chola empire. Just because she was born a woman, most of us were never aware of her until novelist Kalki penned the five-volume novel Ponniyin Selvan in 1954. Thanks to director Maniratnam for making the magnum opus into a movie series – Ponniyin Selvan I and Real Story Of Princess Kundavai Kundavai was the younger sister of Aditha Karikalan and the elder sister of Arunmozhi Varman, who was later acclaimed as Raja Raja Cholan, aka Ponniyin Selvan. Born to Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi in the 10th century, Kundavai was a woman way ahead of her time. Kundavai was an independent, intelligent, bold, and beautiful princess who dared to step out of the social norms set for women. She not only took agency over ...

Parantaka Chola II (Tamil: இரண்டாம் பராந்தக சோழன்) (r. 958 – 973 CE) was a Chola emperor. He is also known as Sundara Chola as he was considered an epitome of male beauty. He was the son of Arinjaya Chola and queen Kalyani, a princess of Vaidumba family. Parantaka II ascended the Chola throne despite the fact that his cousin Madurantaka Uttama Chola, the son of Gandaraditya Chola(the elder brother of Arinjaya Chola) was alive and he had equal if not more claim to the Chola throne. Property Value dbo:abstract • Parantaka Chola II (Tamil: இரண்டாம் பராந்தக சோழன்) (r. 958 – 973 CE) was a Chola emperor. He is also known as Sundara Chola as he was considered an epitome of male beauty. He was the son of Arinjaya Chola and queen Kalyani, a princess of Vaidumba family. Parantaka II ascended the Chola throne despite the fact that his cousin Madurantaka Uttama Chola, the son of Gandaraditya Chola(the elder brother of Arinjaya Chola) was alive and he had equal if not more claim to the Chola throne. When Parantaka II became king, the Chola kingdom had shrunk to the size of a small principality. The Pandyas in the south had revived their fortunes and had defeated the Chola armies and occupied their ancestral lands. During Parantaka II's reign, the foundations were laid for the success of the Chola Empire a generation later. A few territories in the north were recovered. The Pandyan ruler Vira Pandya was defeated and Madurai was taken. An expedition was made to gain control of Sri Lanka ...

Premium Aditya Karikala was the son of Sundara Chola and elder brother of Raja Raja I. He was known for his valour and bravery. He was killed in mysterious circumstances in 969 BCE. Historians, including K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, Sadasiva Pandarathar and K.K. Pillai, have come out with their own interpretations March 31, 2023 01:08 am | Updated April 01, 2023 01:36 am IST It is a millennium-old murder mystery that remains unresolved. The assassination of Aditya Karikala, the son of Sundara Chola and the elder brother of Raja Raja I, in mysterious circumstances in 969 CE, baffles historians and history buffs alike, since it took place when his father was in power. Except for a stone inscription at Udayarkudi in the present day Cuddalore district that talks about the punishment handed to four persons who were part of the conspiracy to kill Aditya Karikala, there is hardly anything that points the finger at the assassins. Differences of opinion Historians, including K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, Sadasiva Pandarathar and K.K. Pillai, have differences of opinion and have come out with their own interpretations. The assassination also left behind the question how the Chola empire might have taken shape had Aditya Karikala become the king instead of Raja Raja I, as the brothers were said to have been miles apart in their approach towards all issues. Aditya Karikala, alias Aditya II, has been described as a great warrior, known for his valour, bravery and fierce temper, the qualities exempl...

Nandini is the fictional character of actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan’s upcoming period action Indian film Ponniyin Selvan: I (PS-I). Ever since the makers launched her ethereal poster, there has been a lot of buzz and excitement around Aishwarya’s character, Nandani. The audience must be dying to know what happened to Nandini in Ponniyin Selvan. << The film is being helmed by the talented director Mani Ratnam. It is his dream project. Ponniyin Selvan is based on Kalki Krishnamurthy’s 1955 fictional Tamil novel of the same name. The novel is loosely based on the historic Chola dynasty, one of the longest-reigning dynasties. What Happened To Nandini In Ponniyin Selvan? The Character’s Past Is Mysterious Nandini is the main antagonist of the novel. She is the queen of Pazhuvoor and the wife of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar, the chancellor. Similar Articles: 15 Richest Bollywood Actresses The poster of the historical period drama Ponniyin Selvan. Source: Nandini’s beauty and charm captivated men and women of all ages. In the novel, the queen is known for luring men and using them to plot. Kalki also depicts the antagonist as sharp, witty, determined, and often steps ahead of other ministers and the council. However, she is bitter with a vengeance and a threat to the Chola dynasty. The writer has kept Nandini’s origin pretty mysterious in the books. Nandini’s mother, Mandakini Devi, will also be played by Aishwarya Rai. Mandakini Devi deaf and mute. She is also known as Singaara Naac...