Why buffer stock is created by the government class 9

The Government of India to ensure food availability carefully designed a food security system. This system has two components - buffer stock and public distribution system. ● Buffer stock is the stock of food grains like wheat and rice secured by the Indian Government through the Food Corporation of India (FCI). ● Wheat and rice are purchased by the government from the farmers and a pre-announced price is paid to them. This price is announced by the government before every sowing season to provide incentives to farmers for raising production. ● The food grains are then stored in granaries. ● Buffer stock is created to distribute the food grains in the food deficit areas and among the poorer strata of society at a lower price than the market price which is also known as issue price. Buffer stock is also helpful in times of natural calamities to provide food to the population during adverse conditions.

(i) Buffer stock is the stock of foodgrains, namely wheat and rice procured by the government through Food Corporation of India (FCI). The FCI purchases wheat and rice from the farmers in states where there is surplus production. The purchased foodgrains are stored in granaries. (ii) Thus, buffer stock is created by the government to distribute these foodgrains in the deficit areas and among the poorer strata of society at a price lower than the market price. (iii) Buffer stock also helps resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather conditions.

Due to the following reasons, buffer stock is created by the government: (i) This is done to distribute foodgrains in the deficit areas and among the poorer strata of society at a price lower than the market price also known as Issue Price. (ii) This also helps resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather conditions or during the periods of calamity. (iii) Maintaining buffer stock is a step taken by the government in order to ensure food security.

Buffer stock is the stock of food grains (e.g., wheat,rice etc.) procured by the government through Food Corporation of India (FCI). It is created in order to distribute food grains in deficit areas and among poorer section of society at an affordable price. Government has created buffer stock for the following reason (i) Food grains like wheat and rice and procured by the government through FCI from surplus states. This food grains is then stored in granaries. (ii) Government has created buffer stock to distribute these food grains in deficit areas and among the poor section of society at much lower price than market price. (iii)It helps to resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather condition.

Check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (Economics -Chapter 4: Food Security in India). This is one of the most important chapters of CBSE 9th Syllabus and to score well in CBSE School exams, students should prepare this chapter well. Before going through the answers to these questions, students are first advised to read Chapter 4 of (Class 9 Social Science - Economics) NCERT textbook in Hindi & English. If you don’t have the latest edition of the book then you can download PDF from the link given below: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics - Chapter 4 Ques: How is food security ensured in India? Answer: Food security of a nation is ensured if all of its citizens have enough nutritious food available, all persons have the capacity to buy food of acceptable quality and there is no barrier to access to food. Ques: Which are the people more prone to food insecurity? Answer: Although a large section of people suffers from food and nutrition insecurity in India, the worst affected groups are landless or land-poor households in rural areas and people employed in ill-paid occupations and casual laborers engaged in seasonal activities in the urban areas. Ques: Which states are more food insecure in India? Answer: The states of Uttar Pradesh (eastern and south-eastern parts), Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Chattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra account for the largest number of food-insecure people in the country. Ques: Do you believe that the green ...

Buffer Stock is the stock of foodgrains and rice procured by the government through Food Corporation of India (FCI). • To distribute foodgrains in the deficit areas. • To sell among the poorer strata of society at a lower price. • To resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather conditions or during the periods of calamity. • To maintain food security.