Wmo full form

• The full form of WMO is that the World Meteorological Organization. • The United Nations Specialized Department is responsible for encouraging international cooperation within the fields of atmospheric science, hydrology, climatology and geophysics. • The WMO comprises 193 nations and territories and facilitates the free and unrestricted exchange of knowledge, data & research among its members of respective meteorological & hydrological institutions. • The WMO, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is regulated by the World Meteorological Congress, composed of the Member States, which sets policy and goals every four years. • The Congress is headed by a council controlled by the President, presently Gerhard Adrian of Germany. • The WMO developed from a non-governmental body, the International Meteorological Body, established in 1873 as a platform for the exchange of climate research and data. • The World Meteorological Convention of 1947, which originally proposed the world Meteorological Organization, resulted in proposals to change the status and performance of the IMO. • The Convention came into force on March 23, 1950, and therefore the preceding year WMO started operation within the UN system as an intergovernmental organization. • WMO’s work is to provide the Member States with services and information connected to the weather, climate also as water via technical and scientific systems. A number of WMO’s significant purposes are provided below; • Enhance and encour...

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Earlier the WMO was actually the International Meteorological Organization , which was a privatised organization and established its foundation in 1873 . Back then it was used as a place to exchange weather data and research. In 1947’s World Meteorological Convention there were many proposals made by the officials to change its structure and status into a IMO. The proposals were accepted on 23 rd March 1950 and it then took around one year from then for the WMO to begin its working. Now the WMO organization had changed itself into an intergovernmental organisation which fell into the UN’s system of agencies. The organization has 193 member countries who are together for the free interchange of information and research data between their meteorological and hydrological agencies for a better surrounding knowledge. Hierarchy in WMO The hierarchy of the WMO is as follows :- • The world meteorological Congress is the topmost body which determines the policy of the organization. There are representatives of each of the countries who are a member of the organization. The Congress usually meets every 4 years in order to elect the president and vice president of WMO. The world meteorological Congress is also responsible for selecting the members who would be a part of the executive council. The secretary general is also appointed by the Congress according to their will • The decisions of the Congress are usually brought into action or are implemented by the executive council select...

Education and training is offered to assists National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in developing and delivering the weather, climate and water-related services required for the safety and well-being of their populations and to become full partners in global collaborative efforts. This work centres mainly on the development of human resources.

The full form of WMO is World Meteorological Organization. The WMO, which consists of 193 states and territories, promotes the open exchange of information, data, and research amongst its members’ respective meteorological and hydrological institutes. The promotion of international collaboration in atmospheric science, hydrology, climatology, and geophysics is under the purview of the United Nations Specialized Department. The World Meteorological Congress, made up of Member States, governs the WMO, which has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Every four years, it establishes policy and objectives. The President, currently the German leader Gerhard Adrian, controls the Executive Council, which is in charge of the Congress. Background • The International Meteorological Body, a non-governmental organisation, founded in 1873 as a forum for exchanging information about climate change, served as the foundation for the WMO. • The 1947 World Meteorological Convention, which first suggested the World Meteorological Organization, led to suggestions to alter the IMO’s status and role. • The WMO began operations as an intergovernmental organisation within the UN system the year before the Convention entered into force on March 23, 1950. Principal duties of WMO WMO’s work aims to offer the Member States technological and scientific systems for services and information related to weather, climate, and water. Some of the key objectives of the WMO are listed in the list below: • Im...

Tropical cyclones can last for a week or more; therefore there can be more than one cyclone at a time. Weather forecasters give each tropical cyclone a name to avoid confusion. In general, tropical cyclones are named according to the rules at regional level. In the Atlantic and in the Southern hemisphere (Indian ocean and South Pacific), tropical cyclones receive names in alphabetical order, and women and men's names are alternated. Nations in the Northern Indian ocean began using a new system for naming tropical cyclones in 2000; the names are listed alphabetically country wise, and are neutral gender wise. The common rule is that the name list is proposed by the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) of WMO Members of a specific region, and approved by the respective tropical cyclone regional bodies at their annual/biennual sessions. The practice of naming storms (tropical cyclones) began years ago in order to help in the quick identification of storms in warning messages because names are presumed to be far easier to remember than numbers and technical terms. Many agree that appending names to storms makes it easier for the media to report on tropical cyclones, heightens interest in warnings and increases community preparedness. Experience shows that the use of short, distinctive given names in written as well as spoken communications is quicker and less subject to error than the older more cumbersome latitude-longitude identification methods. These a...