Aids common cold dengue fever and influenza are examples of

Pandemic, endemic, and epidemic all describe how far a disease or pathogen has spread within a geographical region or population. An endemic disease is one that is always present throughout a region or group of people and remains fairly consistent. An example of this is coccidioidomycosis, or An epidemic occurs when a disease unexpectedly increases among a large population or region. An example is A pandemic spreads across multiple countries or continents, affecting large numbers of people. An example of this is In this article, we look at the differences between pandemic, endemic, and epidemic diseases. We also give more examples of each and explain which is most severe. Share on Pinterest Branden Harvey Stories/Stocksy An endemic disease is one that is always present throughout a specific region or population. The prevalence of the disease remains fairly stable and predictable over time. Examples Some examples of endemic conditions include: • Malaria: This mosquito-borne illness is present in many countries worldwide. However, it is endemic to parts of Africa, among other places, because the higher temperatures allow the Anopheles mosquito, which spreads • Coccidioidomycosis: Inhaling fungal spores causes this condition, which is also known as valley fever. It is endemic to the Southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico. • Dengue fever: This condition is endemic to tropical and subtropical regions because, as with malaria, it spreads through mosquito bites. The Aedes mosquito...

Do antibiotics help in a viral infection? No, antibiotics do not help treat a viral infection. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics only if you have an associated bacterial infection. Avoid taking antibiotics for viral infections because they are not useful and may cause undesirable side effects. Taking antibiotics when not needed may also contribute to the development of Some think that developing a yellow or green How do you treat viral infections? Most viral infections go away on their own within 10 to 14 days. Generally, symptomatic treatment at home aids in recovery from viral infections, although treatment may vary according to the type of virus and the part of the body it affects. The following tips may help you manage viral infections at home: • Get adequate rest and enough • Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. • If due to certain medical conditions, such as kidney diseases, your doctor has restricted your fluid intake, you may ask them about the quantity of fluid you can safely have. • Warm water with some lemon and honey will provide some • Take • Never give • Take steam • A warm bath can comfort the stuffiness and aches. • A heating pad may also help provide comfort from aches and pains. • Make sure that the temperature is not too high. • Sitting in a steam-filled bathroom may also ease body ache and • Adults and kids older than six years of age may take non-medicated lozenges to soothe the throat. • You may elevate the head a bit using an extra pillow to...

Dengue fever is an illness spread by the bite of mosquitos infected with one of the dengue viruses. Symptoms are usually flu-like but can worsen to severe dengue (dengue hemorrhagic fever), a life-threatening condition. Getting infected a second time increases your risk of serious symptoms. You can get vaccinated if you’ve already had dengue once. Overview If you live in or are visiting an area where dengue is common, seek medical attention immediately if you have warning signs of severe dengue. This includes abdominal pain, blood in your vomit or poop, bleeding gums or nose, frequent vomiting or extreme tiredness or restlessness. What is dengue fever? Dengue fever is an illness you can get from the bite of a mosquito carrying one of four types of dengue virus (DENV). The virus is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, including Central and South America, Africa, parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Dengue isn’t contagious from person to person except when passed from a pregnant person to their child. Symptoms are usually mild with your first infection, but if you get another infection with a different version of DENV, your risk of severe complications goes up. Who does dengue fever affect? Dengue is most commonly found in Central and South America, Africa, parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. A few parts of the U.S. also have dengue. Those living in or traveling to these regions — more than half the people in the world — are most at risk. Children an...

5 Types of fever Because • Intermittent fever • This fever has a fluctuating baseline between normal temperatures and fever levels over the course of the day. • Remittent fever • This type of fever may come and go, and the temperature fluctuates, but though it falls, it never falls all the way back to normal. • Hectic fever • Either an intermittent or a remittent fever is considered hectic if the temperature range swings widely throughout the day, with a difference of at least 1.4 degrees Celsius between the highest and lowest temperatures. • Continuous fever • Also called a “sustained” fever, this is a prolonged fever with little or no change in temperature over the course of a day. • Relapsing • This is a type of intermittent fever that spikes up again after days or weeks of normal temperatures. This type of fever is common with animal bites and diseases like Signs and symptoms of fever A fever is not an illness but a symptom or sign of an illness or infection in your body. However, a fever is commonly accompanied by other symptoms including: • Sweats or chills • You might experience sweats or “chills” - feeling • • If you feel any type of • Achy muscles • A fever can sometimes cause body aches. If you are experiencing sharp, sporadic pains or a constant ache, it could be because you have a fever. • • If you have a fever, you might find your appetite to be lacking. A variety of infections can cause a fever accompanied by a lack of appetite. • • You might develop a • Rest...

Overview Dengue (DENG-gey) fever is a mosquito-borne illness that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Mild dengue fever causes a high fever and flu-like symptoms. The severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can cause serious bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock) and death. Millions of cases of dengue infection occur worldwide each year. Dengue fever is most common in Southeast Asia, the western Pacific islands, Latin America and Africa. But the disease has been spreading to new areas, including local outbreaks in Europe and southern parts of the United States. Researchers are working on dengue fever vaccines. For now, in areas where dengue fever is common, the best ways to prevent infection are to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes and to take steps to reduce the mosquito population. Symptoms Many people experience no signs or symptoms of a dengue infection. When symptoms do occur, they may be mistaken for other illnesses — such as the flu — and usually begin four to 10 days after you are bitten by an infected mosquito. Dengue fever causes a high fever — 104 F (40 C) — and any of the following signs and symptoms: • Headache • Muscle, bone or joint pain • Nausea • Vomiting • Pain behind the eyes • Swollen glands • Rash Most people recover within a week or so. In some cases, symptoms worsen and can become life-threatening. This is called severe dengue, dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Severe dengue hap...