Calculus in kidney

  1. Caliectasis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
  2. Types of Kidney Stones
  3. Staghorn kidney stones: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
  4. Kidney cysts
  5. Kidney stone disease


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Caliectasis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Caliectasis doesn’t cause any symptoms on its own. However, you may have symptoms related to the condition that’s causing it. General symptoms of kidney problems include: • blood in your urine • abdominal pain or tenderness • trouble urinating • increased urge to urinate • pus in your urine • foul-smelling urine Caliectasis is often diagnosed at the same time as other kidney-related conditions. First, your doctor will ask you about any symptoms you have. They may also perform a physical exam to check for swelling and tenderness in the area around your kidneys. Next, they’ll likely use a diagnostic test, such as: • Cystoscopy. This • Ultrasound. An • Urography. This test uses both a • Urinalysis. A Caliectasis usually shows up during one of these tests. Caliectasis is almost always caused by an underlying problem related to your kidneys. Once this condition is treated, caliectasis usually goes away. It’s important to tell your doctor about your symptoms as soon as possible. Many of them can cause permanent kidney damage if left untreated. Last medically reviewed on November 3, 2017 Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our • Caliectasis. (n.d.). • Dialysis. (2015). • Hydronephrosis. (2015). • Kidney stone terms. (n.d.). • Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015). Computer...

Types of Kidney Stones

Schedule an Appointment Browse our specialists and get the care you need. Find a Doctor & Schedule Calcium Oxalate Stones The most common type of kidney stone is a calcium oxalate stone. These result when the urine contains low levels of citrate and high levels of calcium and either oxalate or uric acid. Calcium oxalate stones are linked with foods high in oxalate, which is a naturally occurring substance in plants and animals. These include beets, black tea, chocolate, nuts, potatoes, and spinach. If you continually develop calcium oxalate stones, your doctor may recommend further evaluation of your urinary function and metabolism. This requires blood tests and the collection of urine at home for at least one 24-hour period. Your doctor may also recommend dietary modifications to reduce the likelihood of kidney stones returning. Calcium Phosphate Stones Calcium phosphate kidney stones are caused by abnormalities in the way the urinary system functions. Your doctor may order a series of blood and urine tests to determine whether any urinary or kidney problems could be causing this type of stone, which often occurs simultaneously with calcium oxalate stones. Struvite Stones More common in women, struvite stones form as a result of certain types of urinary tract infections. These stones tend to grow quickly and become large, sometimes occupying the entire kidney. Left untreated, they can cause frequent and sometimes severe urinary tract infections and loss of kidney function...

Staghorn kidney stones: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Staghorn kidney stones are large, fast-growing stones with “branches.” They can block the urinary tract, causing inflammation, severe pain, and serious complications. Struvite, or magnesium ammonium phosphate, is the major component of They account for about This article reviews staghorn kidney stones, who is most likely to develop them, their symptoms, causes, and more. Share on Pinterest Staghorn kidney stones are a type of large urinary calculus, or stone, that takes up a large portion of the urinary collecting area in the kidney. They often present in only one kidney, but in up to They often form due to recurrent Are they serious? Staghorn kidney stones People with these stones have a high morbidity and mortality rate. They will typically require surgery to remove the entire stone to help prevent infections and recurrence. There are several potential causes and risk factors of staghorn kidney stones. They develop due to recurrent UTIs. Females are • congenital urinary tract malformations • distal renal tubular acidosis • • • renal tract anomalies • • ileal ureteral diversion, where, following a surgical procedure, a segment of the intestine directs urine through a stoma • having an The • • bowel conditions, such as • surgery, such as • • certain medications • • family history of kidney stones Evidence also Can diet cause staghorn kidney stones? Unlike other, more common types of stones, diet does not directly influence the formation of staghorn kidney stones. Older For...

Kidney cysts

Kidney cyst A kidney cyst is a round or oval fluid-filled pouch with a well-defined outline. Kidney cysts typically grow on the surface of a kidney. Some may develop inside the kidney. Kidney cysts are round pouches of fluid that form on or in the kidneys. Kidney cysts can occur with disorders that may impair kidney function. But more often, kidney cysts are a type called simple kidney cysts. Simple kidney cysts aren't cancer and rarely cause problems. It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. Often, one cyst occurs on the surface of a kidney. But more than one cyst can appear on one or both kidneys. Simple kidney cysts aren't the same as cysts that form with polycystic kidney disease. Simple cysts also differ from complex cysts. Complex cysts need to be watched for changes that could be cancer. Symptoms Simple kidney cysts typically don't cause symptoms. But if a simple kidney cyst grows large enough, symptoms may include: • Dull pain in the back or side • Fever • Upper stomach pain When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of a kidney cyst. Causes It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. One theory suggests that kidney cysts develop when the surface layer of the kidney weakens and forms a pouch. The pouch then fills with fluid, detaches and develops into a cyst. Risk factors The risk of having simple kidney cysts increases as you get older. But they can occur at any age. Simple kidney cysts are more common i...

Kidney stone disease

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