Capital of china

The People's Republic of China is commonly known as China and the Republic of China is commonly known as Taiwan. These are separate states with a shared history; China claims sovereignty over Taiwan. After the ROC). The PRC) and took control of all of mainland China. Only the island of Taiwan remained under the control of the ROC. Since then, both the ROC and the PRC have been claiming to represent all of "China", and both officially claim each other's territory. In the In Taiwan political opinion is divided into two camps: the Pan-Blue Coalition (majority Kuomintang) believes that the ROC is the sole legitimate government of "China" but supports eventual Chinese reunification. The opposition Pan-Green Coalition (majority Democratic Progressive Party) regards Taiwan as an independent state and seeks wide diplomatic recognition and an eventual declaration of formal Taiwanese independence. Differences — Similarities — People's Republic Of China versus Republic Of China comparison chart People's Republic Of China Republic Of China Currency Chinese Yuan (also called Renminbi) (¥) (CNY) New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD) Time zone China Standard Time/Beijing Time ( China Standard Time ( Government Single-party state, nominal Unitary, Semi-Presidential, Constitutional Republic, Representative Democracy Demonym Chinese Taiwanese, Chinese Calling code +86 +886 Internet TLD .cn, .中國, .中国 .tw, .台灣, .台湾 Drives on the Right, except for Hong Kong & Macau which drive on the left Right Capita...

• • • • • China covers an area of about 9.6 million sq. km in East Asia. As observed on the physical map of China above, the country has a highly varied topography including plains, mountains, plateaus, deserts, etc. In the vast western reaches of China - mountains, high plateaus and deserts dominate the landscape, while in the central and east areas, the land slopes into broad plains and deltas. The Himalayas, the world's most elevated mountain range, form its southwestern borders with As can be observed on the map, in the far northeast, high mountains ring China's border with the The Gobi Desert runs west to east along the border with From the higher elevations in the west literally thousands of rivers drain the country; the most significant include the Yangtze (third longest river on the planet), and the Heilong (Amur), Mekong, Pearl and Yellow. Provinces of China Map China (officially, People’s Republic of China) is divided into 22 administrative provinces (sheng), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu), 4 municipalities (shi) and 2 special administrative regions. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunan and Zhejiang. The 5 autonomous regions are: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang (Tibet). The 4 municipalities are: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The ...

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The capital of China, Beijing, takes only the third place on the podium in terms of the number of inhabitants. The last decades have played an important role in the development of the city, turning it into the main business center of the country. But the capital, nevertheless, has retained a huge number of interesting places.. History of the city Beijing became widely known only in the 13th century. It was at this time that the city was occupied by the Mongols, who made it their capital. Until that time, Beijing was an ordinary fortress surrounded by a high city wall.. What is worth seeing? • The main attraction of Beijing is the Forbidden City. The largest palace complex, which served as the main residence of the country's rulers since the 15th century. It is located in the very center of the capital, and its walls were home to twenty-four dynasties. According to the legend, the building has almost 10 thousand rooms, but perhaps there are many secret, still unknown rooms. The Gate of Heavenly Peace will also be interesting. This is the main entrance to the Forbidden City, destroyed and rebuilt more than once.. • The next attraction of the capital is the tombs where the emperors from the Ming dynasty are buried. By the way, this is the most visited place by tourists. The tombs are located fifty kilometers from the city among the mountains. The location was not chosen by chance, since in the event of an attack, the mountains would become a certain obstacle.. • The great Wal...

History of Beijing The early empires With but few interruptions, Beijing has been the capital of Sinanthropus pekinensis; now known as Homo erectus pekinensis), who lived about 770,000 to 230,000 years ago, and of Upper Cave man, who lived about 50,000 years ago, were unearthed at While long periods in Beijing’s early history remain blank, it is certain that some 3,000 years ago bc) of the bc), one of the powerful feudal states, the kingdom of Yan, established its capital, named Ji, near the present city of Beijing; this was the first capital city to be associated with the site. The city was destroyed by the troops of bc). During the Qin, the Yan capital was incorporated into one of the 36 prefectures then established throughout the country. A new town was built during the succeeding bc– ad 220) that was also known as Yan. Throughout the Han period and the turbulent centuries that followed, however, the place remained a During the period of ad 220–280), the city was again called Yan. The northern border of ancient China ran close to the present city of Beijing, and northern nomadic tribes frequently broke in from across the border. Thus, the area that was to become Beijing emerged as an important strategic and a local political centre. For nearly three centuries (from the end of the Xi [Western] Youzhou. By the middle of the Tang, measures were being taken to prevent the nomadic Nanjing (“Southern Capital”) to distinguish it from other capitals in their Manchurian homeland...

Top 7 Ancient Capitals of China - Best Witness of Chinese Long History China is an ancient civilized country with a long history of five thousand years known around the world. With the development of politics, economy or historical reasons, the capital usually moved to a new one, which results of numerous ancient Chinese capitals from different dynasties. On the vast territory of China, lots of large capitals were formed as political center as well as economic and cultural center. Generally speaking, migration of past capitals is east-west direction first and followed by north-south. Just because of their super status, ancient capitals such as Beijing, Xian, Hangzhou, Luoyang and others presented the highest level in fields of authorities and society during respective dynasties. So to speak, no tours in one Chinese capital in the past, no understanding of Chinese history you will get. The following seven ancient capitals Beijing, Xian, Hangzhou, Nanjin, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang are the most famous on the list. And current reality shows Beijing, Xian and Nanjing are the best three reflections of Chinese dynasties of past ages with the most cultural relics in original look. Location: Northeastern China. Dynasties: 6 (Later Yan Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.) Cultural & Historical Sites: As the most celebrated capital with over 3000 years and history of more than 850 as ancient capital, Forbidden City - the most magnificent...

List of world capitals As the capital cities of their countries, these 197 towns differ in terms of safety, prices, health care, pollutions level, and other conditions, these all are called the quality of life. What is the best place to live? The world's number one place for living is Australian capital Canberra, followed by the Canadian Ottawa. For travel most tourists choose Great Britain's capital city London, it is the most visited town in the world. The second one is Bangkok, in the third place is world famous Paris. Country Capital city A Afghanistan Kabul Albania Tirana Algeria Algiers Andorra Andorra la Vella Angola Luanda Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's Argentina Buenos Aires Armenia Yerevan Australia Canberra Austria Vienna Azerbaijan Baku B Bahamas Nassau Bahrain Manama Bangladesh Dhaka Barbados Bridgetown Belarus Minsk Belgium Brussels Belize Belmopan Benin Porto-Novo Bhutan Thimphu Bolivia Sucre (de jure), La Paz (seat of government) Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Botswana Gaborone Brazil Brasilia Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Bulgaria Sofia Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Burundi Gitega C Cabo Verde Praia Cambodia Phnom Penh Cameroon Yaounde Canada Ottawa Central African Republic Bangui Chad N'Djamena Chile Santiago China Beijing Colombia Bogotá Comoros Moroni Congo, Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa Congo, Republic of the Brazzaville Costa Rica San Jose Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro Croatia Zagreb Cuba Havana Cyprus Nicosia Czechia Prague D Denmark Copenhagen Djibout...

The central districts of Nanjing are situated on the southeastern bank of the Yangtze, some 160 miles (260 km) west of shi) of Nanjing includes territory extending to the border of xian) in the extreme south and both urban and rural districts on either side of the Yangtze. Climate Nanjing’s four seasons are clearly distinguishable. The hot summer months are from July to September. Winter lasts from December until March. Spring and autumn are both mild and pleasant. January and July mean temperatures are about 37 °F (3 °C) and 82 °F (28 °C), respectively. The average annual rainfall is about 40 inches (1,000 mm), the bulk of it falling between June and August. City layout The central city of Nanjing, encircled by hills and rivers, Qinhuai River, which runs along the outside of the city wall and is a tributary of the Yangtze. On the east are the foothills of the Zijin (“Purple-Gold”) Mountains, and at the city’s west side is Qingliang (“Clear-Cool”) Hill. Outside of the city wall to the northeast is the extensive Xuanwu (“Mystic Martial”) Lake, containing five islets linked by embankments, and on the other side of the Qinhuai River, to the southwest, is Mochou (“No Sorrow”) Lake; both lake areas are city parks. The skyline suggests spaciousness and grandeur. Blue-glazed tiles adorning the old city gates, parklike scenery along the boulevards, lotus blossoms and tea pavilions on the lakes, and temples half-hidden in the green hills are all characteristic sights in Nanjing. Ge...