Choline chloride

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • De novo synthesis (biosynthesis) • • • • • • • • • • Choline is a (More information) • Choline deficiency causes muscle damage and abnormal deposition of fat in the liver, which results in a condition called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Genetic predispositions and gender can influence individual variation in choline requirements and thus the susceptibility to choline deficiency-induced fatty liver disease. (More information) • The recommended adequate intake ( (More information) • Choline is involved in the regulation of (More information) • The need for choline is probably increased during pregnancy. (More information) • Animal studies have shown that choline is essential for optimal brain development and influences (More information) • Recent • De novo choline synthesis in humans is not sufficient to meet their metabolic needs. Good dietary sources of choline include eggs, meat, poultry, fish, (More information) • Excessive consumption of choline (≥7,500 mg) has been associated with blood pressure lowering, sweating, fishy body odor, and Although choline is not by strict definition a Function Choline and compounds derived from choline (i.e., Figure 1) Structural integrity of cell membranes Choline is used in the Figure 2) Figure 3). Sphingomyelin is found in cell membranes and in the fatty sheath that envelops Cell signaling The choline-containing Nerve impulse transmission Choline is a Lipid (fat) transport and...

Choline Chloride 101,102 Choline chloride forms low-melting eutectic mixtures with a whole series of hydrated metal salts. From: Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II (Second Edition), 2013 Related terms: • Chitosan • Ethylene Glycol • Ionic Liquid • Chitin • Deep Eutectic Solvent • Aqueous Solution • Hydrogen Bond • Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent Agnese Cicci, Marco Bravi, in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2020 4.4Natural deep eutectic solvent-based lignocellulosic biorefinery Choline chloride-based NaDESs are of hydrophilic nature and exhibit higher polarity than water. Their polarity can be tuned by adjusting water content in the NaDES formulation itself. Because of their polarity, they are able to solubilize lignocellulose. It has been shown [ 42] that hydrophilic NaDES could replace other harsh chemical agents such as hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic agro-residues. A thorough process scheme has been devised [ 43] that permits the fractionation of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin; the process is based on a first extraction, which solubilizes lignin and hemicellulose, followed by two selective precipitations, the former obtained by tuning NaDES polarity by adding water (lignin is obtained as a solid precipitate), and the latter obtained by adding acetonitrile as an antisolvent (xylan is obtained as a solid precipitate). The process is depicted in Fig. 14.6. Figure 14.6. Scheme of the NaDES-based lignocellulosic ...

Dietary supplements are not regulated in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. When possible, choose a supplement that has been tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLab.com, or NSF International. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesn't mean that they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. • Active ingredient(s): Choline • Alternative name(s): Choline chloride, CDP-choline, Alpha-GPC, betaine, lecithin • Suggested dose: 1 to 3 grams daily • Safety considerations: Avoid exceeding 3.5 g daily; discuss with a healthcare provider Uses of Choline Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease. Choline has been suggested to play a role in cardiovascular health, prevention of liver disease, and improvement in brain function. Many of these roles have evidence that indicates a correlation but not necessarily causation. This means we cannot definitively say if choline is effective for these uses. For example, higher levels of choline intake in the diet are associated with improved cog...

Chemical compound Choline chloride is an [(CH 3) 3NCH 2CH 2OH] +Cl −. It is a [(CH 3) 3NCH 2CH 2OH] +) and Cl −). It is Synthesis [ ] In the laboratory, choline can be prepared by Choline chloride is mass-produced with world production estimated at 160 000 tons in 1999. Choline chloride can also be made by treating (CH 3) 3N + ClCH 2CH 2OH → [(CH 3) 3NCH 2CH 2OH] +Cl − Applications [ ] It is an important additive in feed especially for It is also used as a clay control additive in fluids used for Related salts [ ] Other commercial References [ ] • (PDF). Archived from (PDF) on 2017-07-12. • . Retrieved 11 November 2019. • ^ a b Matthias Frauenkron, Johann-Peter Melder, Günther Ruider, Roland Rossbacher, Hartmut Höke (2002). "Ethanolamines and Propanolamines". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 3527306730. {{ • • (PDF). Screening Information Data Set (SIDS) for High Production Volume Chemicals. (PDF) on 2017-07-12 . Retrieved 2009-11-10. • Kirk RE, etal. (2000). Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Vol.6 (4thed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp.100–102. 9780471484943. • FracFocus . Retrieved 19 September 2014.

What is choline, and what is it good for? Learn all about this important supplement ingredient and how it can be beneficial to your pregnancy journey. By OBGYN and fertility expert Improved What is choline? From large organ systems and brain health to lipid metabolism and cellular membranes, and Dietary sources for choline include both animal and plant sources; however, the foods Choline and fertility A few studies have shown that supplementing with Another These findings suggest that choline may be extremely effective for supporting reproductive health for both men and women, including improved ovarian function and sperm health. Not only is choline beneficial for fertility, but it’s a vital nutrient for pregnancy! Read more on this below and shop Choline and pregnancy Referred to as the “brain-building” Fetal brain development, gene expression, membrane biosynthesis, and tissue expansion are all important prenatal processes that If there is not an adequate amount of choline in the body, the maternal plasma choline Recommended choline dosage and upper limit The amount of choline that individuals need is • Birth to 6 months: 125 mg/day • 7 months- 12 months: 150 mg/day • 1-3 years: 200 mg/day • 4-8 years: 250 mg/day • 9-13 years: 375 mg/day • 14-18 years: • Women: 400 mg/day • Men: 550 mg/day • Pregnancy: 450 mg/day • Lactation: 550 mg/day • 19+ years: • Women: 425 mg/day • Men: 550 mg/day • Pregnancy: 450 mg/day • Lactation: 550 mg/day It’s important to note that there are...

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