Croup meaning

What is croup? Croup is a common childhood illness that causes swelling in the upper airway. This can cause a change in voice and characteristic “croupy” cough that sounds like a seal or bark. There are a number of viruses that have been found to cause croup, the most common being parainfluenza virus. The infection can be associated with nasal congestion, cough, sore throat and fever. Upper airway swelling can cause children to have just a sore throat, or if more severe, can cause distress when breathing in. This type of difficulty breathing results in a high-pitched creaking or whistling sound when a child inhales (known as This is different than the wheezing that occurs when a child has difficulty breathing air out of the lungs. Wheezing occurs in asthma, which is a problem in the lungs; stridor occurs in croup, which is a problem in the upper airway. Who does croup affect? Younger children are more affected by croup because their airways are smaller. A small amount of swelling in a narrow airway can make it hard to breathe, compared to a small amount of swelling in a wider airway, which may be only a minor irritation with no breathing problems. Croup is most commonly seen in: • Children 6 months to 3 years old • The fall and winter months How serious is croup? Most cases of croup are mild and may just require parental guidance and reassurance. Mild symptoms include occasional barking cough, hoarseness, and stridor only when the child is active or agitated. Symptoms are ...

Most often, croup is caused by an infection. There are two types of this condition -- viral and spasmodic. It’s also called laryngotracheobronchitis. Croup Causes and Risk Factors Croup is more common in the fall and early winter. It’s more common in boys than in girls. Babies and children between 3 months and 5 years of age are most at risk. The condition is contagious, especially in the first few days or until your child’s Viral croup is caused by any virus that infects the voice box (also called the larynx) and windpipe (the Spasmodic croup is rare. It comes on suddenly, often in the middle of the night. Doctors believe it may be caused by an Other things can also cause a cough that sounds like croup. Your child may have breathed in something with fine particles, like powder or flour. A Croup Symptoms Croup might start out like a Symptoms tend to be worse at night. Your Any time your child has Croup Diagnosis A doctor can usually diagnose croup by examining your child and listening to their symptoms. But they may need tests to rule out other causes. Your child’s doctor may: • Listen to their breathing • Look inside their throat • Ask about any recent illnesses or • Take an X-ray to check for something stuck in their throat • Test their Croup Treatment Most of the time, cases of croup are mild and can be treated at home. Try to soothe your child and keep them calm. Crying can make the coughing worse. Hold them upright. Make sure your child has plenty to drink. Try over-t...

• altitude sickness • anti-asthma • anti-tubercular • anti-tuberculosis • anti-tuberculous • asthmatic • emphysema • hacky • halitosis • hepatopulmonary syndrome • hyperventilate • laryngitis • legionnaires' disease • long Covid • sinusitis • sore throat • strep throat • stuffiness • tubercular • upper airway resistance syndrome Examples from literature • He lay patiently fighting for breath, like a child with croup. • In croup there is pain and difficulty in swallowing, fever and cough, which are usually absent in asthma. • Symptoms. True croup is generally preceded by what is known as "a cold." • There was a sudden alarm one night, when her little namesake was found strangling with the croup. • They had come from a part of the interior where the disease called croup occasionally prevails.

Croup is a common illness responsible for up to 15 percent of emergency department visits due to respiratory disease in children in the United States. Croup symptoms usually start like an upper respiratory tract infection, with low-grade fever and coryza followed by a barking cough and various degrees of respiratory distress. In most children, the symptoms subside quickly with resolution of the cough within two days. Croup is often caused by viruses, with parainfluenza virus (types 1 to 3) as the most common. However, physicians should consider other diagnoses, including bacterial tracheitis, epiglottitis, foreign body aspiration, peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, and angioedema. Humidification therapy has not been proven beneficial. A single dose of dexamethasone (0.15 to 0.60 mg per kg usually given orally) is recommended in all patients with croup, including those with mild disease. Nebulized epinephrine is an accepted treatment in patients with moderate to severe croup. Most episodes of croup are mild, with only 1 to 8 percent of patients with croup requiring hospital admission and less than 3 percent of admitted patients requiring intubation. Clinical recommendation Evidence rating References Humidification therapy does not improve croup symptoms in patients with mild to moderate disease in the emergency department setting. A – Treatment of croup with corticosteroids is beneficial, even with mild illness. A A single dose of an oral corticosteroid is effe...

Croup in medicine refers to a disease of the respiratory system, also called ‘laryngotracheobronchitis’ to indicate inflammatory involvement of the larynx, trachea and bronchi The inflammation is caused by an acute, often viral infection of the upper airways leading to swelling inside the throat that interferes with normal breathing and the classic symptoms: a ‘barking’ cough, stridor and hoarseness. These symptoms can be of varying severity and tend to worsen during the night, partly due to decreased nocturnal levels of the anti-inflammatory hormone cortisol, which generally causes a fever to rise at night. The condition mainly affects children (rare in adolescents and very rare in adults) and is usually effectively treated with a single dose of oral steroid medication; in some more severe cases, adrenaline is also used and the child may need to be hospitalised (rare). At one time the main cause of croup in Italy was diphtheria (‘diphtheria croup’), now eradicated thanks to vaccination and improved hygiene and nutrition. The English term ‘croup’ in Italian means ‘croup’ (meaning the rump of an animal) and is derived from the Anglo-Saxon term ‘kropan’ meaning ‘to scream loudly’ or ‘to shout in a hoarse voice’ (which is related to the symptoms of the disease in question). Spread of croup Croup is a rare condition among adults and relatively common in paediatric age, affecting about 15% of children, usually between 6 months and 6 years of age, accounting for about 5% of hosp...

Overview Croup refers to an infection of the upper airway, which becomes narrow, making it harder to breathe. Croup also causes a cough that sounds like barking. The cough and other signs and symptoms of croup are the result of swelling and irritation around the voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea) and bronchial tubes (bronchi). When a cough forces air through this narrowed passageway, the swollen vocal cords produce a noise like a seal barking. Taking a breath often produces a high-pitched whistling sound called stridor. Croup most often occurs in younger children. It usually isn't serious. Most children can be treated for croup at home. Symptoms Croup often begins as an ordinary cold. If there's enough swelling, irritation and coughing, a child can develop: • Loud barking cough that's made worse by crying and coughing, as well as anxiety and distress, setting up a cycle of worsening symptoms. • Fever. • Hoarse voice. • Noisy or labored breathing. Symptoms of croup are often worse at night and usually last for 3 to 5 days. When to see a doctor Contact your child's health care provider if symptoms are severe, worsen, last longer than 3 to 5 days or aren't responding to home treatment. Seek immediate medical attention if your child: • Makes noisy, high-pitched breathing sounds when breathing both in and out. • Makes high-pitched breathing sounds when not crying or upset. • Begins drooling or has problems swallowing. • Seems anxious, upset and restless or extra tired and h...

Symptoms of croup may include: • a loud, barking cough that gets worse at night • labored, noisy, or “whistling” breathing • high fever • hoarse voice • agitation • These symptoms last about The most telltale signs of croup are a cough that sounds like a barking seal and a high-pitched, whistling sound when you take a breath. See your doctor if you have these signature signs of the illness. Symptoms are usually worse in adults than in children. A 2000 Croup is usually caused by a contagious virus, such as a When a virus attacks your body, it can produce swelling around your vocal cords, windpipe, and bronchial tubes. This swelling causes symptoms of croup. Adults may catch the contagious virus, but they have larger airways, so they’re unlikely to develop croup. Kids, because of their smaller breathing passages, are Croup in adults can • other viruses • a bacterial infection, such as a • a fungal infection Adults with croup may need more aggressive treatment than children. Your doctor might prescribe a steroid, such as You might need to spend time in the hospital if your condition is severe. Sometimes doctors will need to place a breathing tube in your windpipe to help you breathe. Most kids start feeling better within Home remedies Some • Use a humidifier. This device can help moisten the air, which could make breathing easier. • Drink lots of fluids. Staying hydrated is important when you have croup. • Rest. Getting enough sleep can help your body fight off the virus. • S...

Share on Pinterest McKinsey Jordan/Stocksy Images Did your child go to bed fine and wake up in the middle of the night with a barking, “croup-y” cough? Croup is an infection of the upper airway. Most cases are mild — but croup can turn serious, especially in younger kids and babies. You may notice that your little one is having difficulty breathing or is making a strange whistling noise when breathing in. This is called Here’s more about croup, how to recognize it, and why you should contact your doctor if it becomes severe. While most cases of croup can be Other emergency signs: • trouble breathing • fast breaths or labored breathing • retractions (when the skin between the ribs sucks inward while breathing) • discoloration around the mouth (pale/blue) • trouble swallowing • stridor or high-pitched noise when taking breaths Dehydration is another danger that may go along with croup. Head to your local emergency department if your child hasn’t peed or has had very dark urine in the last 8 to 12 hours. Other signs of dehydration include: • dry mouth • sunken eyes/no tears • extreme thirst • exhaustion Croup is usually caused by a virus, specifically parainfluenza viruses. For this reason, it’s classified as infectious croup. However, many kids who are exposed to viruses that cause croup will only develop cold symptoms. Those with smaller or more vulnerable airways may develop the characteristic cough. It happens when inflammation hits the voice box, windpipe, and bronchial ...