Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in france

Class 9 history chapter 1, "The French Revolution" is from NCERT textbook. Here in this chapter, we will first start by discussing the introduction of the chapter, followed by history class 9 chapter 1 question answer. Introduction The French Revolution led the monarchy in France to be abolished, according to ncert history Class 9 chapter 1. The Declaration of Human Rights, ideas of equality and freedom, anti-colonial movements in India and China, Africa, and South America are also covered in this chapter. Students can study effectively and have a thorough understanding of each concept included in the Class 9 History syllabus by solving the ncert history Class 9 chapter 1 question answer. Students can get to solve questions such as to explain why the artist has portrayed the nobleman as the spider and the peasant as the fly and many other related questions. Students can improve their exam preparation and get better test results by going through these ncert history Class 9 chapter 1 question answer. Activity: 1 Question:Explain why the artist has portrayed the nobleman as the spider and the peasant as the fly. Answer:Spider feeds on the fly for its survival. In the same way, the so called nobles of the French revolution imposed heavy taxes on the peasants which caused so much turmoil for them. The nobles obviously lived by utilizing the tax given by the peasants. Hence the artist compares the nobles to the spider and the peasants to the fly. Activity: 2 Question:Fill in the...

Following are some of the causes which had a cumulative effect to result in revolution in France: (a) The war with Britain for an independent America: This war led to mounting debt on the French monarchy. This necessitated imposition of new taxes on the public. (b) Privilege based on birth: People got privileges and position based on their lineage and not on their merit. This led to resentment among common people. (c) Concentration of power among the privileged: People belonging to the first and second estate had all the power and money. Masses were at the mercy of this privileged class. (d) Subsistence Crisis: Rising population and less grain production resulted in demand supply gap of bread, which was the staple diet. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. It was becoming difficult for people. (e) Growing Middle Class: Because of increased overseas trade a new class emerged. This class was wealthy not because of birth but because of its ability to utilize opportunities. People of the middle class started raising their voice for an end to privileges based on lineage. All of this led to a general sense of resentment among people. Certain thinkers of the period spread awareness through various media. Some from the privileged classes also advocated a switch to democracy. So, finally there was revolution in France. For more answers visit to website: The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were: • Social Inequality: French society in t...

Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France. OR Which incident had led to the outbreak of the revolution in France? Answer: The incidents leading to the outbreak of the revolution were:- • Meeting of the Estates General: On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called for a meeting to propose new taxes. Representatives of all the three estates reached there, but members of the third estate had to stand at the back, as they were not offered any seat. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly. • Demand for Universal Adult Franchise: Members of the third estate demanded the power for each member to vote. When the King rejected the demand, members of the third estate walked out of the assembly to protest. • Meeting of the newly formed National Assembly: Since the percentage of the third estate was more, they considered themselves as spokesmen for the whole French nation. They assembled in an indoor tennis court of Versailles and declared themselves as the ‘National Assembly’. They believed in removing the feudal privileges of the nobles and clergy. • Revolt by peasants: The countryside rumours spread from village to village that their ripe crops would be destroyed by hired bands of lords of manors. Peasants in several districts seized hoes and attacked the residences of their manors. They looted, hoarded grain and burnt down documents containing records of manorial dues. • Fall of Bastille prison: During this political turmoil, th...

Circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France: A society of estates, and the plight of the third estate French society was divided into three distinct estates: the first estate comprising the clergy, the secondestate composed ofthe nobility, and the third estate made up of tradesmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, peasants, artisans, landless labour and servants. It was only the third estate that was made to pay taxes. The clergy and the nobility were exempt from this rule. In addition to the taxes that were to be paid to the state, peasants had to pay taxes to the Church and feudal dues to the noble lords. It was an unfair situation which led to the growth of a feeling of discontent among the members of the third estate. Subsistence crisis At this time, there was a greater demandfor foodgrains. Due to greater demand than supply, the price of bread (the staple diet of the majority) rose.Due to rising prices and inadequate wages,most of the population could not even afford the basic means of livelihood. This ledto a crisis of subsistence, and an increase in thegap between the rich and the poor. A stronger middle class, andpopularisation of democratic and social ideals The middle class emerged educated andwealthy during the eighteenth century.The system of privileges as promoted by thefeudal societywas against their interests. Being educated, the members of this class had access to the various ideas of equality andfreedomproposed by theFrench...

The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were: Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates which comprise peasants, officials and small business. It was only third estates that pay taxes. Clergy and nobility were exempt from taxes. Subsistence Crisis: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. Price of bread shot up. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This led to subsistence crisis. Economic Problems: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes. Strong Middle Class: The middle class emerged educated and wealthy during the eighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privileges by birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses and spread among people. Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. The...

Circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protests in France were: 1. Long years of war and the cost of maintaining the palace of Versailles had emptied the financial resources of France. 2. The state was forced to increase its taxes to meet its regular expenses such as the cost of maintaining the court, an army, and running government offices or universities. 3. French society was divided into three estates in the eighteenth century. The first estate was the clergy. The second estate was the nobility and the third estate included the remaining sections of society such as merchants, lawyers, peasants, labourers and servants. 4 The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and aristocracy, enjoyed certain privileges. 5. The nobles also enjoyed other feudal privileges. These included feudal dues that peasants had to pay to them. 6. The Church also extracted taxes called tithes from the peasants. All the members of the Third Estate also had to pay taxes to the state. These included a direct tax, called taille and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco.

The French Revolution Class 9 Notes Social Science History Chapter 1 After analysis of the previous 3 years’ examination papers, it is concluded that the following topics are the most important concepts from this chapter and should be focussed upon. • The outbreak of the French Revolution • Changes after Revolution • Classes of French Societies • Facts about Napoleon, the former emperor of France. The French Society during the Late 18th Century- The French Society comprised : 1st Estate: Clergy 2nd Estate: Nobility 3rd Estate: Big businessmen, merchants, court officials, peasants, artisans, landless laborers, servants, etc. Some within the Third Estate were rich and some were poor. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone. The Struggle for Survival: Population of France grew and so did the demand for grains. The gap between the rich and poor widened. This led to subsistence crises. The Growing Middle Class: This estate was educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. These ideas were put forward by philosophers such as Locke the English philosopher and Rousseau the French philosopher. The American Constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example of political theories of France. These ideas were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses and spread among people through books and newspapers. These were even read aloud. The Outbreak of the Revolution Th...