Difference between androgen and testosterone

  1. Male Hormones (Androgens) Testosterone, DHT, Andro, DHEA
  2. Testosterone Levels: Normal Levels by Age, Gender, and More
  3. DHT: Separating Fact From Fiction
  4. Hormones 101
  5. Testosterone Test: Free & SHBG, High vs. Low vs. Normal Levels
  6. DHT: Separating Fact From Fiction
  7. Testosterone Levels: Normal Levels by Age, Gender, and More
  8. Hormones 101


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Male Hormones (Androgens) Testosterone, DHT, Andro, DHEA

What are the Androgens? The male sex hormones are collectively known as androgens. The most abundant of these hormones is testosterone and it is therefore considered as the main male sex hormone. However there are several other male hormones that are secreted by the testes (testicles). All androgens are steroids hormones. Male sex hormones are also present in females but in much smaller concentrations. These is due to androgens secreted by the adrenal glands in both genders and ovaries in females. Male sex hormones are responsible for the male sexual characteristics – a gruff voice, chest and facial hair and larger muscle mass. Types of Androgens There are several different types of androgens secreted by testes in males and adrenal glands in males and females. • Testosterone is the most abundant of these steroid hormones but is not the most potent androgen. • Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is the most active form of androgens and most if not all of testosterone is eventually converted into DHT. • Androstenedione (andro) is produced by the testes, adrenal cortex and a small amount by the ovaries. • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is another prominent androgen secreted by the adrenal cortex. Production of Male Sex Hormones Androgens are steroids hormones synthesized from cholesterol or acetyl coenyzme A (acetyl-CoA). It is produced at two sites in males (testes/adrenals) and females (ovaries/adrenals). Androgen production and secretion is regulated primarily by luteininzing hormone...

Anabolic

• Anabolic Steroids • Anadrol • Anavar • Deca Durabolin • Dianabol • Equipoise • Masteron • Oral Turinabol • Primobolan Depot • Sustanon 250 • Testosterone • Trenbolone Acetate • Winstrol Depot • hGH & Peptides • CJC-1295 • GHRP-6 • hGH • hCG • IGF-1 • Melanotan II • MGF • Mod GRF 1-29 • TB-500 • Anti-Estrogens • Arimidex • Aromasin • Clomid • Letrozole • Nolvadex • Fat Loss • AICAR • Albuterol • Clenbuterol • DNP • Ephedrine • T3 • Telmisartan Definitions Libido: sexual desire or sexual interest that arises out of central arousal and response, manifested as thoughts about sex accompanied by genital response. [1]. Sexual function: a broader concept that encompasses measures of libido (e.g., Male Sexual Health Questionnaire: sexual desire [comprehensive]), as one aspect or component. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), or androgens enhance sexual function (by acting on CNS & genital tissues). [2]. Introduction This is the first article in a two-part series on the topic of androgen effects on libido in men and women. This first article will focus on androgen effects on libido in men (the second part on In men, the endogenous androgens testosterone (T) and its 5α-reductase product, DHT, exert a clear organizing & activating effect on sexual behavior, including sexual desire (libido) that is traceable to spermarche (the occurrence of first ejaculation) and maturation (puberty in the male is associated with an 18-fold increase in endogenous testosterone concentrations). [1]. Me...

Testosterone Levels: Normal Levels by Age, Gender, and More

Testosterone is a hormone, which is a substance in the body that acts as a chemical messenger. Hormones are made in one part of your body and then travel to other areas to help control how cells and organs work. Testosterone is important for your body to function properly. High or low testosterone levels can lead to unwelcome symptoms. Testosterone and estrogen are two of the most well-known hormones. Though testosterone is typically recognized as the “male hormone” and estrogen is often referred to as the “female hormone,” they’re both found in both men and women. Both men and women can experience health problems if their testosterone levels are out of the normal range. Researchers have identified about 50 different hormones in the human body, which control various processes, such as hunger, mood, sexual function, metabolism, growth, and menstrual cycles. Normal Testosterone Levels Under normal circumstances, testosterone performs many important functions in your body. Some risks and side effects of TRT include: • Possible risk for heart problems, cancer, and blood clots (though recent studies show that the risk for all of these is low or possibly not risky at all) • Infertility • Side effects such as breast enlargement (in males), skin reactions, changes in hair patterns, acne, and back pain Summary Testosterone is an important hormone for both men and women. If your testosterone levels are too low or high, you might develop symptoms that interfere with your daily life. ...

DHT: Separating Fact From Fiction

A considerable chunk of my workday is always spent answering people's questions about prohormones and steroids. Of course, one of the biggest concerns people have is about estrogen and estrogen related side effects. Right behind that however are questions about DHT. It seems that people have the misconception that DHT is some evil androgen byproduct that serves no purpose in the body but to make our prostates blow up and our hair fall out. The real situation is of course much more complex. DHT is one of those good guy/bad guy hormones that is sorely misunderstood. For many people, it is NOT something that you want to reduce or eliminate in the body. For some others though, keeping DHT levels under control is probably a prudent course of action. Knowing the facts about DHT will help you decide just which group you belong to. Testosterone Is A Prohormone? The main androgen secreted by the testes is of course testosterone. However, in most of the body, the androgenic signal is not carried through by testosterone. In these tissues, which include the brain (CNS), skin, genitals—practically everything but muscle—the active androgen is actually DHT. Testosterone in this case simply acts as a prohormone that is converted to the active androgen DHT by the action of the enzyme 5alpha reductase (5-AR). 5-AR is concentrated heavily in practically every androgen dependent area of the body except for skeletal muscle. This results in very little testosterone actually getting through to t...

Hormones 101

What Are Hormones? Hormones regulate the activity of cells and tissues in various organs of the body. The balance of hormones produced by your body is essential to good health and a feeling of well-being. In women, various sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones like cortisol, and DHEA, exert powerful effects throughout life. Knowing the function of your hormones is a step to creating hormone balance. Hormones You Need to Know Estrogen Estrogen stimulates the growth of tissue, such as development of breast and reproductive organs, and ensures their function. In the brain, it boosts the synthesis and function of neurotransmitters that affect sleep, mood, memory, libido, and cognitive factors such as learning and attention span. Estrogen decreases the perception of pain, preserves bone mass, and increases HDL – the good cholesterol. It also preserves the elasticity and moisture content of the skin, dilates blood vessels, and prevents plaque formation in blood vessel walls. Estradiol The most potent form of estrogen made by the ovaries, adrenals and fat cells when older. Estradiol affects the functions of most of the body’s organs. Estriol The weakest and least active form of estrogen primarily functioning during pregnancy. Estrone The primary estrogen after menopause produced mostly by fat cells. Progesterone Progesterone is made primarily by the ovaries. The adrenal glands, peripheral nerves, and brain cells produce lesser amounts. Progest...

Testosterone Test: Free & SHBG, High vs. Low vs. Normal Levels

It checks the level of testosterone in your During Women make testosterone too, but in smaller amounts. They produce it in their What Does the Testosterone Test Measure? Testosterone travels through your • Attached to the • Free -- not attached to any Usually you'll get a total testosterone test as a screening test. This measures both free and attached testosterone. To diagnose certain conditions, doctors sometimes look only at free testosterone levels. In males, the testosterone test can help find the reason for sexual problems, like reduced In females, this test can find the reason you’re missing periods, not having periods, having a hard time Why Would I Get This Test? Your doctor might order it if you have symptoms of low or high testosterone. Symptoms of low testosterone in men include: • • • Loss of muscle mass • Low sex drive • Swollen • Trouble getting or keeping an erection • Weak bones -- called osteoporosis Some things that cause low testosterone can also cause a low sperm count. If your sperm count is low, your doctor might order this test. In women, they include: • Fertility problems • Low sex drive • Skipped or no menstrual periods • • Weakened bones -- osteoporosis Signs of high testosterone in women include: • • Darkened areas of skin • Deep voice • Enlarged clitoris • Excess • • Skipped or no periods What Happens During the Test? It’s a simple blood test that’s usually done early in the morning, when your testosterone levels are highest. You will have a tu...

Anabolic

• Anabolic Steroids • Anadrol • Anavar • Deca Durabolin • Dianabol • Equipoise • Masteron • Oral Turinabol • Primobolan Depot • Sustanon 250 • Testosterone • Trenbolone Acetate • Winstrol Depot • hGH & Peptides • CJC-1295 • GHRP-6 • hGH • hCG • IGF-1 • Melanotan II • MGF • Mod GRF 1-29 • TB-500 • Anti-Estrogens • Arimidex • Aromasin • Clomid • Letrozole • Nolvadex • Fat Loss • AICAR • Albuterol • Clenbuterol • DNP • Ephedrine • T3 • Telmisartan Definitions Libido: sexual desire or sexual interest that arises out of central arousal and response, manifested as thoughts about sex accompanied by genital response. [1]. Sexual function: a broader concept that encompasses measures of libido (e.g., Male Sexual Health Questionnaire: sexual desire [comprehensive]), as one aspect or component. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), or androgens enhance sexual function (by acting on CNS & genital tissues). [2]. Introduction This is the first article in a two-part series on the topic of androgen effects on libido in men and women. This first article will focus on androgen effects on libido in men (the second part on In men, the endogenous androgens testosterone (T) and its 5α-reductase product, DHT, exert a clear organizing & activating effect on sexual behavior, including sexual desire (libido) that is traceable to spermarche (the occurrence of first ejaculation) and maturation (puberty in the male is associated with an 18-fold increase in endogenous testosterone concentrations). [1]. Me...

DHT: Separating Fact From Fiction

A considerable chunk of my workday is always spent answering people's questions about prohormones and steroids. Of course, one of the biggest concerns people have is about estrogen and estrogen related side effects. Right behind that however are questions about DHT. It seems that people have the misconception that DHT is some evil androgen byproduct that serves no purpose in the body but to make our prostates blow up and our hair fall out. The real situation is of course much more complex. DHT is one of those good guy/bad guy hormones that is sorely misunderstood. For many people, it is NOT something that you want to reduce or eliminate in the body. For some others though, keeping DHT levels under control is probably a prudent course of action. Knowing the facts about DHT will help you decide just which group you belong to. Testosterone Is A Prohormone? The main androgen secreted by the testes is of course testosterone. However, in most of the body, the androgenic signal is not carried through by testosterone. In these tissues, which include the brain (CNS), skin, genitals—practically everything but muscle—the active androgen is actually DHT. Testosterone in this case simply acts as a prohormone that is converted to the active androgen DHT by the action of the enzyme 5alpha reductase (5-AR). 5-AR is concentrated heavily in practically every androgen dependent area of the body except for skeletal muscle. This results in very little testosterone actually getting through to t...

Testosterone Levels: Normal Levels by Age, Gender, and More

Testosterone is a hormone, which is a substance in the body that acts as a chemical messenger. Hormones are made in one part of your body and then travel to other areas to help control how cells and organs work. Testosterone is important for your body to function properly. High or low testosterone levels can lead to unwelcome symptoms. Testosterone and estrogen are two of the most well-known hormones. Though testosterone is typically recognized as the “male hormone” and estrogen is often referred to as the “female hormone,” they’re both found in both men and women. Both men and women can experience health problems if their testosterone levels are out of the normal range. Researchers have identified about 50 different hormones in the human body, which control various processes, such as hunger, mood, sexual function, metabolism, growth, and menstrual cycles. Normal Testosterone Levels Under normal circumstances, testosterone performs many important functions in your body. Some risks and side effects of TRT include: • Possible risk for heart problems, cancer, and blood clots (though recent studies show that the risk for all of these is low or possibly not risky at all) • Infertility • Side effects such as breast enlargement (in males), skin reactions, changes in hair patterns, acne, and back pain Summary Testosterone is an important hormone for both men and women. If your testosterone levels are too low or high, you might develop symptoms that interfere with your daily life. ...

Hormones 101

What Are Hormones? Hormones regulate the activity of cells and tissues in various organs of the body. The balance of hormones produced by your body is essential to good health and a feeling of well-being. In women, various sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones like cortisol, and DHEA, exert powerful effects throughout life. Knowing the function of your hormones is a step to creating hormone balance. Hormones You Need to Know Estrogen Estrogen stimulates the growth of tissue, such as development of breast and reproductive organs, and ensures their function. In the brain, it boosts the synthesis and function of neurotransmitters that affect sleep, mood, memory, libido, and cognitive factors such as learning and attention span. Estrogen decreases the perception of pain, preserves bone mass, and increases HDL – the good cholesterol. It also preserves the elasticity and moisture content of the skin, dilates blood vessels, and prevents plaque formation in blood vessel walls. Estradiol The most potent form of estrogen made by the ovaries, adrenals and fat cells when older. Estradiol affects the functions of most of the body’s organs. Estriol The weakest and least active form of estrogen primarily functioning during pregnancy. Estrone The primary estrogen after menopause produced mostly by fat cells. Progesterone Progesterone is made primarily by the ovaries. The adrenal glands, peripheral nerves, and brain cells produce lesser amounts. Progest...