Hba1c normal range

• • A blood test that measures a person’s average blood glucose level over the past 3 months • • Used to diagnose type 2 diabetes and prediabetes • • Diabetes is diagnosed if hemoglobin A1C level is 6.5% or higher • • Involves endocrinology, pediatric endocrinology & diabetes, Diabetes Center, pediatric diabetes program More than 34 million Americans have Over time uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a host of serious health issues, so it’s important for those with diabetes to keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range—meaning it’s neither too low nor too high. A hemoglobin A1C test is a blood test that can provide information about average blood sugar levels. The test not only helps diabetes patients know if they are managing their blood sugar levels well; it also helps doctors provide a diagnosis of diabetes or pre-diabetes to those who are unaware they have the condition. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all adults ages 45 and older should receive a hemoglobin A1C test to assess their risk of pre-diabetes or diabetes. The test may also be administered to overweight people with diabetes risk factors who are younger than 45. People of any age with diabetes risk factors whose test results are in the normal range should be tested again every three years. Those who are found to have pre-diabetes should be retested every one to two years. Those diagnosed with diabetes during a screening hemoglobin A1C test should work with their doctors...

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee ( Glycemic control is assessed by the A1C measurement, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). A1C is the metric used to date in clinical trials demonstrating the benefits of improved glycemic control. Patient SMBG can be used with self-management and medication adjustment, particularly in individuals taking insulin. CGM serves an important role in assessing the effectiveness and safety of treatment in many patients with type 1 diabetes, including prevention of hypoglycemia, and in selected patients with type 2 diabetes, such as in those on intensive insulin regimens and in those on regimens associated with hypoglycemia. Glycemic Assessment • 6.1 Assess glycemic status (A1C or other glycemic measurement) at least two times a year in patients who are meeting treatment goals (and who have stable glycemic control). E • 6.2 Assess glycemic status at least quarterly, and as needed, in patients whose therapy has recently changed and/or who are not meeting glycemic goals. E The A1C test is an indirect measure of average glycemia and, as such, is subject to limitations. As with...

Symptoms & Diagnosis Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism -- the way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. • The warning signs of diabetes can be so mild that you don't notice them. That's especially true of type 2 diabetes. With type 1 diabetes, the symptoms usually happen quickly, in a matter of days or a few weeks. • One of every four people with diabetes doesn't know they have it. See if your risk of having the disease is high. • Diabetes and prediabetes are diagnosed with a fasting plasma glucose test, oral glucose tolerance test, or random plasma glucose test. • Although doctors don't routinely use it anymore, the oral glucose tolerance test is the gold standard for diagnosing type 2 diabetes. It's still commonly used to diagnose gestational diabetes, a condition that a woman can get while pregnant. • The hemoglobin A1c test, also called HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin test, or glycohemoglobin, is an important blood test that shows how well your diabetes is being controlled. • Two simple tests that check your urine can help you and your doctor watch for kidney disease and severe high blood sugar.

If you have diabetes, you might have heard your doctor or healthcare professional mention estimated average glucose (eAG). But, what exactly is eAG, what does it tell you about your blood sugar levels, and why’s it important? This article will help answer these questions and explain why it’s helpful to know what your eAG is if you have diabetes. Estimated average glucose (eAG) refers to your average blood sugar (glucose) levels for the past 60 to 90 days. It can be reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L). To measure your eAG, you’ll need to take an Unlike your daily Knowing your eAG can help with the following aspects of diabetes management: • diagnosing both • corroborating daily blood glucose monitoring results • determining whether your diabetes treatment plan is helping • making changes to your diabetes treatment plan • reinforcing A1C (%) eAG (mg/dL) eAG (mmol/L) 4 68 3.8 5 97 5.4 6 126 7.0 7 154 8.6 8 183 10.1 9 212 11.8 10 240 13.4 11 269 14.9 12 298 16.5 Alternatively, you can use this There’s a direct relationship between A1C and eAG values, as represented by the following formula: eAG (mg/dL) = 28.7 x A1C – 46.7 In general, both A1C and eAG readings provide the same information about your recent blood glucose levels, for instance, whether your But eAG uses the same units (mg/dL or mmol/L) that you regularly see on your daily blood sugar readings, making it easier to interpret. There’s no single eAG target for everyone. Your d...