In which national park of india is the last of this species in asia found in the wild?

‘Threatened’. ‘Endangered’. ‘Vulnerable’. ‘Critically endangered’. These are the adjectives used to describe the status of some of the most magnificent animal species which call India their home. However, these very words are like a dark cloud looming over these animals. This begs the question – are we supposed to know them only because of the perils that they face today? Is that how we are supposed to remember them? In order to prevent that from happening, we are going to talk about some of the most endangered animals found in India today. Gangetic River Dolphin Family: Platanastidae IUCN status: Endangered The Gangetic River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is the National Aquatic Animal of India. According to paleontologists, the Ganges dolphin separated from the Indus dolphin during the Pleistocene epoch, around 550,000 years ago. These dolphins once inhabited the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu rivers systems in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. But today, this aquatic mammal is extinct from most of its early distribution ranges and has less than 2,000 individuals left in the wild. In India, it resides in one of the most overpopulated areas in the world and its natural habitat, the river, faces extreme pressures from overpopulation of human beings. Anthropogenic factors such as water pollution, removal of river water, siltation due to deforestation, and construction of dams and hydroelectric plants severely threaten the survival of these cetaceans. Moreover, sh...

In the past 50 years, the planet has experienced deforesting hundreds of million acres of forests across the globe along the way. As a result, wildlife is losing more habitats and food by the day. According to a 2020 analysis, the sixth mass extinction of wildlife on Earth is accelerating with more than 500 species of land animals on the brink of extinction that will likely be lost within the next two decades. As India is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, it comes as no surprise that human activity and land development are increasing rapidly. These are just 10 endangered species in India that are under threat and urgently need protecting. — 10 Endangered Species in India 1. Bengal Tiger Bengal tigers account for about half of the world’s total tiger population, 70% of which can be found living in India. Though this big cat is an adaptable animal that can live in various habitats including forests, mangroves and wetlands, and has the ability to cope with hot or cold temperatures, Bengal tiger populations have plummeted over the years. The animal has been endangered following decades of persistent poaching for its skin and body parts, trophy hunting, and severely reduced habitat from urban development. The species now live in just 7% of their historical habitat range , with fewer than 2,000 individuals left in the wild. In a densely populated country like India, human-wildlife conflict is also a contributing factor to its dwindling numbers. 2. Asiatic...

The red panda is slightly larger than a domestic cat with a bear-like body and thick russet fur. The belly and limbs are black, and there are white markings on the side of the head and above its small eyes. Red pandas are very skillful and acrobatic animals that predominantly stay in trees. Almost 50% of the red panda’s habitat is in the Eastern Himalayas. They use their long, bushy tails for balance and to cover themselves in winter, presumably for warmth. Primarily an herbivore, the name panda is said to come from the Nepali word ‘ponya,’ which means bamboo or plant eating animal. WWF monitors red pandas and their habitat across India, Nepal and Bhutan to better understand the species. In 2011, our work helped the government in the Indian state of Sikkim declare that the state held an estimated 300 red pandas. WWF also examines the feasibility of reintroducing red pandas to create populations in identified sites within Sikkim. Creating Community Awareness Approximately 38% of the total potential red panda habitat is in Nepal. We work with yak herders and other community groups to reduce human impact on the red panda’s fragile habitat. Any person found guilty of killing, buying or selling red pandas faces a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to10 years in jail. Other community initiatives to stop the hunting and capture of red pandas for income include: • Making yak dung briquettes. These provide an alternative way to generate income and can be used for fuel instead of cuttin...

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Indian elephants may spend up to 19 hours a day feeding and they can produce about 220 pounds of dung per day while wandering over an area that can cover up to 125 square miles. This helps to disperse germinating seeds. They feed mainly on grasses, but large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves and small stems are also eaten. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favored foods as well. Since they need to drink at least once a day, these elephants are always close to a source of fresh water. The quest for land by an increasing human population throughout the Indian elephant’s habitat is leaving little room for them. Illegal encroachment into protected areas and forest clearing for roads or other development are all causing habitat loss and fragmentation.Habitat loss not only leaves elephants without reliable food sources and shelter, it can also cause them to be confined to isolated populations that cannot follow ancient migratory routes or mix with other herds. Asian elephants are poached for their ivory tusks, but unlike their African cousins only male Asian elephants have tusks. Every poaching event further skews the sex ratio which contrains breeding rates for the species. Poaching rates are currently increasing because the Asian middle class fuel demand despite the fact that there is a worldwide ban on ivory trade. Human-Elephant Conflict Habitat loss forces elephants to seek alternative food sources in the many farms, settlements and plantations that...

India is known for its incredible colors, culture, and spices. But it also boasts of great diversity in wildlife. The favorable climatic conditions of the country ensure the survival of these species. India has about 2,000 species of birds, 500 mammals, and over 30,000 insects. In addition, there are numerous fish and amphibian species along with reptiles. The diverse wildlife is preserved in over 120 national park and 500 wildlife sanctuaries across the country. Of the wide variety of animals in India, some are restricted to the Asian continent while some are native to the country. Below are some of the animals native to India, their physical characteristics, and interesting facts about them. 10. Greater Flamingo The greater flamingo is the largest and the most widespread species of flamingo. It is approximately 43-49 inches tall and weighs 4.4-8.8 inches. The flamingo has a pinkish white plumage except for the wings coverts that are red and secondary flight feathers that are black. It has a pink bill with a restricted black tip. The legs are also entirely pink. The greater flamingo resides in mudflats and lagoons containing salt water. It uses its feet to stir the mud and the bill to suck the water and filter shrimps, seeds, algae, and other microscopic organisms. 9. Asian Elephant The Asian elephant is the only surviving species of the genus Elephas. It is mainly found in Southeast Asia, especial in India and Nepal. The Asiatic elephant has been listed as endangered by ...

World Heritage partnerships for conservation Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in today’s complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Kaziranga National Park In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence. It is inhabited by the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds. Description is available under license Parc national de Kaziranga En plein cœur de l'Assam, le parc de Kaziranga, l'une des dernières zones de l'Inde du Nord qui n'aient pas été modifiées par l'homme, abrite la plus importante population de rhinocéros unicornes du monde, ainsi que de nombreux autres mammifères – tigres, éléphants, panthères, ours – et des milliers d'oiseaux. Description is available under license Национальный парк Казиранга Этот парк, расположенный в центре штата Ассам, является одной из немногих в восточной Индии областей с нетронутой человеком природой. Здесь обитают однорогие носороги (самая крупная в мире популяция этого вида), тигры, слоны, пантеры и медведи, а также отмечены огромные скопления птиц. source: UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license Parque nacional de Kazira...

Often referred to as the “Heart of India”, Madhya Pradesh is the 2 nd largest Indian State that is located in Central India and occupies an area of 308,252 sq. km. As per the latest Forest Survey report, about 25.14% of the state’s geographical area is covered by forests. Madhya Pradesh is home to 10 National Parks, 3 biosphere reserves, and several nature reserves. Stretching across the Maikal range which forms the eastern division of the Satpura Hills, the Kanha National Park is one of Central India’s largest National Parks. The Park is located approximately 160km to the southeast of Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) and 270km to the northeast of the city of Nagpur (Maharashtra). The Kanha National Park is considered one of the best-managed parks in entire Asia and also one of the finest Tiger Reserves in India. Contents: • • • • Geography A road through the forest in the Kanha National Park. Image credit: Sanchi Aggarwal Situated between the Banjar and Halon valleys in the Central Indian Highlands and spread across the two districts of Mandla and Balaghat, the Kanha National Park occupies a core area of 940 sq. km. Along with the surrounding 1,067sq. km buffer zone and the 110 sq. km Phen Sanctuary, the Kanha Tiger Reserve encompasses a total area of 1,945 sq. km. The Kanha Tiger Reserve is further divided into 8 zones. Four of these zones namely the Kisli, Kanha, Sarhi, and Mukki are in the core area, three zones namely Khapa, Khatia, and Sijhora are in the buffer area, and on...