Is it important to increase the area under irrigation why

1. It is very important to increase the area under irrigation because it is not wise to depend on monsoon rains which were uncertain and erratic. 2. To increase production we have to bring more area under irrigation. 3. It helps us to improve the farming pattern or adopt modern farming methods in those areas.

Yes, it is important to increase the area under irrigation for the reasons mentioned below : (i)Through irrigation crops which can be grown even in dry regions. The modern HYV seeds need assured irrigation. (ii)The other modern inputs like fertilizers and pesticides also become ineffective if irrigation is not available. (iii)Through irrigation we can increase the quantity of production as the arrival and departure of monsoon is also uncertain.

Monsoons are by their very nature erratic and variable. So, farming cannot entirely depend upon rains. A large portion of the cultivable land in India is not well irrigated and is dependent entirely upon rains. As a result, when rains are late or are inadequate, farmers incur much loss. The loss is more acutely experienced by the small farmers. Failure of rain means failure of crops and a total waste of efforts and resources, both for the individual farmers and for the economy. To avoid such situations, it is important for the entire cultivable area of the country to be brought under the protective shield of proper irrigation facilities. A well-irrigated land produces greater output. The constant availability of water for irrigation provides a sense of stability to the farmer, and also encourages him to practise newer farming methods and patterns to maximise the productivity from his land.

Irrigation is the process of providing water to the crops artificially to fulfill their water requirements. Along with this irrigation, the nutrients are also supplied to the soil. Increase area under irrigation It is necessary to increase the area under irrigation due to the following reasons • Farming is the main source of income for the maximum part of the population in India. • Less than 40 percent of the land is cultivable in the country. Farmers completely rely on the erratic monsoon season and if the rainfall is less, farmers are bound to suffer a major loss. • If water is provided for irrigation to the farmers for a larger portion of land, it would lead to better output and make more land cultivable in India and also encourage farmers to take up newer farming methods without the fear of suffering a loss.

It is important to increase the area under irrigation because, for more additional than 58% of India’s population, agriculture is their primary source of income. India is the second largest producer of agricultural commodities in the world. In 2018, more than half of India’s workforce was employed in agriculture, contributing 17-18% of the GDP. Importance of Increasing the Area Under Irrigation Irrigation is the science of artificially providing water to land so that crops can get the water they need to produce enough food for a lifetime. Groundwater, well-based irrigation systems, tanks, and other rain-collecting structures that make up India’s irrigation system are all connected by large, small canals that drain Indian rivers. The groundwater system is the largest of these. • It is important to expand the irrigated area as the water is important for agriculture. • In India, where rainfall is unevenly distributed, less rainfall will result in lower yields and allow farmers to cultivate only one crop per season. • With a proper irrigation system, multiple cropping will be possible, which will help in increasing the production per hectare. Methods of Irrigation Here are a few modern irrigation methods adopted for agriculture today. Drip Irrigation – This type of micro-irrigation method can save water and nutrients by slowly releasing the water to the roots of the crops. This method distributes water through a network of pipes, valves, tubes, etc. Sprinkler Irrigation – This...