Kyoto protocol is related to

Dec 11 2007 Image Credits: Ranglen/shutterstock.com The Kyoto Protocol, commonly referred to as the Kyoto Accord, is a treaty for the International Framework Convention on Climate Change. The purpose of the Kyoto Protocol is the reduction of greenhouse gases which are leading to climate change. On the 11th of December in 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was concurred in Kyoto during the 3rd Conference of the Parties to the treaty. In 2005, on the 16th of February, the Kyoto Protocol entered into force. One hundred and seventy-four parties have endorsed the Kyoto Protocol since November of 2007. Thirty-six countries of the 174 parties were compelled to cut down on the amount of their greenhouse gas emission. The level of reduction in greenhouse gas emission needed to reach the level which was stated in the treaty by each of the countries. There are no requirements for countries who had endorsed the Kyoto Protocol to go beyond the reporting and monitoring of emissions. The Emission Target Set by the Kyoto Protocol Every country that endorsed the Kyoto Protocol must commit to their specific emission reduction target. Industrialized countries have agreed to reduce their total emission to 5 percent below the level set in 1990 by the years 2008 to 2012. Countries belonging to the European Union are anticipated to reduce their current level of emission by 8 percent. Japan is also anticipated to reduce the emission level by 5 percent. However, a number of countries which have low emission...

The correct answer is Greenhouse Gases. Confusion Points • Kyoto Protocol:To limit and reduce Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. • Montreal Protocol:For reduction onsubstances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. • Climate changeis a holisticapproach that includes Ozone depletion, Glacier melt, GHG emission, amongst others. Key Points • Kyoto Protocol • It is related to Greenhouse Gases. • In 1997, third meeting of the UNFCC nations (also known as the Conference of Parties/COP 3) the legally binding targets were approved by different countries. They came to be known as the Kyoto Protocol. • The mechanisms proposed by Kyoto Protocol to reduce emissions included Joint Implementation, Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM), and Emissions Trading. • It is considered to be one of the most important steps despite its late acceptance for it paved the way for further negotiations through legally binding targets for Annex I countries and the establishment of carbon markets. • Kyoto protocol wants the Industrialised nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emission by around 5.2% by 2012. (measured against 1990 levels) • Kyoto protocol only required wealthy nations to cut emissions, which was a bone of contention; however, this anomaly was corrected with the signing of the Paris agreement in 2015. Additional Information • The United Nations Climate Change Conferences are yearly conferences held in the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). • The first UNF...

What are International Environmental Conventions and Protocols? What is the difference between Conference conventions and protocol? What are the major international conventions and Protocols? Read further to know more. International Environmental conventions and protocols act as tools and safeguards for the environment. There are several norms and conventions in place to protect the many elements of the environment. One of the top issues for a range of organisations is the environment. Numerous worldwide initiatives called for global cooperation and coordination for protection. Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What are International Environmental Conventions and Protocols? A legally binding agreement to take joint action to address or combat a worldwide environmental problem is known as an international environmental convention. It takes considerable effort for sovereign states with disparate interests to come to an agreement to take such action. To address international environmental challenges at the global and regional levels, these agreements have multiplied in recent decades. What is the difference between Environmental Conference conventions and protocols? A convention is an official pact between governments that is typically a product of negotiations conducted by an international organisation. A protocol is one tool that can be used to change a convention. All the states that have ratified the original convention are not required to abide by the...

Monthly registered CDM projects 2005–2021 The Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM) is a The CDM addressed the second objective by allowing the Annex I countries to meet part of their emission reduction commitments under the Carbon Trust, 2009, p.14). 2O (19%). Because several countries with high emissions, including the 2 (from 20 USD in 2008); History [ ] The clean development mechanism is one of the "flexibility mechanisms" defined in the Kyoto Protocol. The flexibility mechanisms were designed to allow Annex B countries to meet their emission reduction commitments with reduced impact on their economies (IPCC, 2007). Carbon Trust, 2009, p.6). There were two main concerns about the design of the CDM (Carbon Trust, 2009, pp.14–15). One was over the The CDM only gained momentum in 2005 when the Kyoto Protocol took effect. The initial years of operation yielded fewer CDM credits than hoped for, which was partially ascribed to the underfunded and understaffed oversight bodies. Purpose [ ] The purpose of the CDM is to promote clean development in developing countries, i.e., the "non-Annex I" countries (countries that are not listed in Annex I of the Framework Convention). The CDM is one of the Protocol's "project-based" mechanisms, in that the CDM is designed to promote projects that reduce emissions. The CDM is based on the idea of emission reduction "production" (Toth et al., 2001, p.660). The economic basis for including developing countries in efforts to reduce emissions is ...

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Scientists have concluded that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Climate scientists have said that reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential for fighting global warming. The Kyoto Protocol called for countries to cut their emissions of the six main greenhouse gases, including At a conference in Doha, Qatar, in 2012, countries adopted an amendment to the Kyoto Protocol. The Doha Amendment set new emissions targets for countries willing to make further reductions. The countries that signed the amendment agreed to cut their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 18 percent below 1990 levels between 2013 and 2020. Reaching Goals The treaty provided several ideas to help countries reach their targets. One approach was to make use of natural processes that remove carbon dioxide from the air. One example is planting trees, which use carbon dioxide in According to the treaty, countries that failed to meet their emissions targets would be penalized. They would have to make up the difference between their targeted and actual emissions, plus a penalty amount of 30 percent. The Kyoto Protocol was praised as a major accomplishment in bringing countries together to fight global warming. However, critics questioned how effective the treaty would be. One major issue was its failure to require developing countries to reduce their emissions. Among these countries was Extension and Replacement The Kyoto Protocol was originally set to expire ...