Lipid profile test normal range

Certain elements in your blood, like your cholesterol, triglycerides, or fibrinogen, are like a window to your heart health. Using blood tests to understand your risk of coronary artery disease is a proactive approach to a healthier heart. Work with your healthcare provider to understand your results and determine the best next steps. Overview How are blood tests used to determine the risk of heart disease? Your healthcare provider may order blood and urine lab tests to determine your risk of heart and blood vessel disease. Certain results, like high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), indicate a higher risk of heart disease. The test results and your health history help your healthcare team create the best care plan for you. When would I need blood tests to determine heart disease risk? Your healthcare provider may recommend • Eat an unhealthy diet. • Have a family history of CAD (especially getting diagnosed at age 50 or younger). • Have obesity or excess weight. • Don’t get enough physical activity. • • Have other comorbidities or conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, prior heart attack or stroke. Who performs the blood tests? A healthcare professional called a What parts of the blood do the tests measure to find heart disease risk? When detecting heart disease risk, healthcare providers pay close attention to: • Total cholesterol (TC): Your total cholesterol is directly linked to your heart and • Triglycerides (TG): • High-density lipoprotein (HDL): Th...

Patient Preparation: 1. Fasting overnight (12-14 hours) is required. On night before examination, evening meal should be eaten before 6 p.m. and should contain no fatty foods. 2. Patient must not consume any alcohol for 24 hours before the specimen is collected. Collection Container/Tube: Red top Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL Collection Instructions: 1. 2. Centrifuge and aliquot serum . Low-density lipoprotein particle (LDL-P) concentration is positively associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). LDL-P is heterogeneous and contains many lipids and proteins including phospholipids, triglycerides and cholesterol. LDL cholesterol is a surrogate biomarker of LDL-P. LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) is the historical measure of atherogenic lipid burden. There is a large variance in the relative amount of cholesterol carried by each LDL-P. Consequently, subjects with similar LDL cholesterol values can have markedly different serum concentrations of LDL-P. Multiple studies have shown that serum concentrations of LDL-P more accurately reflect actual risk of ASCVD when LDL cholesterol values are discrepant. High-density lipoprotein particle (HDL-P) concentration is inversely associated with risk of ASCVD. HDL cholesterol is also inversely associated with ASCVD since it is a surrogate marker for HDL-P. Like other lipoproteins, HDL-P is heterogeneous and particles contain highly variable proportions of proteins and lipids...