Philosophy optional syllabus

UPSC Philosophy Syllabus – Paper I History and Problems of Philosophy • Plato and Aristotle: Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality. • Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz): Cartesian Method and Certain Knowledge; Substance; God; Mind-Body Dualism; Determinism and Freedom. • Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God; Skepticism. • Kant: Possibility of Synthetic a priori Judgments; Space and Time; Categories; Ideas of Reason; Antinomies; Critique of Proofs for the Existence of God • Hegel: Dialectical Mehod; Absolute Idealism • Moore, Russell and Early Wittgenstein: Defence of Commonsense; Refutation of Idealism; Logical Atomism; Logical Constructions; Incomplete Symbols; Picture Theory of Meaning; Saying and Showing. • Logical Positivism: Verification Theory of Meaning; Rejection of Metaphysics; Linguistic Theory of Necessary Propositions. • Later Wittgenstein: Meaning and Use; Language- games; Critique of Private Language. • Phenomenology (Husserl): Method; Theory of Essences; Avoidance of Psychologism. • Existentialism (Kierkegaard, Sartre, Heidegger): Existence and Essence; Choice, Responsibility and Authentic Existence; Being-in-the –world and Temporality. • Quine and Strawson: Critique of Empiricism; Theory of Basic Particulars and Persons. • Carvaka: Theory of Knowledge; Rejection of Transcendent Entities. • Jainism: Theory of Reality; Saptabhaòginaya; Bondage and Liberation. •...

PhD is the highest academic level degree awarded to students who conduct unique and independent research on a specific domain. In a PhD course, students are involved in research work and write a thesis on a particular field of study. This thesis must be original. Usually, it takes three to five years to cover PhD course syllabus. However, this duration may differ as per the institutions’ regulations. The degree is offered mainly in two fields like Humanities, Science. The course curriculum and PhD course subjects vary according to the course types. The focus of the PhD syllabus is to inspire the students to make research work. Apart from the research work, the students get involved in seminars, presentations, etc. As per the present UGC guidelines, a PhD student needs to make at least one paper publication before the submission of the thesis. The number of seminars and paper publications varies depending on the universities. The PhD subjects provide a comprehensive idea and take both the knowledge and skill to the research level. While deciding on PhD studies, students make thorough research on it. The course curriculum and PhD stream-wise subjects must be checked by them. PhD is an advanced research study for students who have both undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications. Therefore, the PhD course syllabus is framed keeping the students and their research objectives in mind. The PhD syllabus depends on the specializations a student wants to earn their PhD degree. If...

PAPER – I • History and Problems of Philosophy :- 1. Plato and Aristotle : Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality. 2. Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz); Cartesian Method and Certain Knowledge; Substance; God; Mind-Body Dualism; Determinism and Freedom. 3. Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) : Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God; Scepticism. 4. Kant: Possibility of Synthetic a priori Judgments; Space and Time; Categories; Ideas of Reason; Antinomies; Critique of Proofs for the Existence of God. 5. Hegel : Dialectical Method; Absolute Idealism. 6. Moore, Russell and Early Wittgenstein : Defence of Commonsense; Refutation of Idealism; Logical Atomism; Logical Constructions; Incomplete Symbols; Picture Theory of Meaning; Sying and Showing. 7. Logical Positivism : Verification Theory of Meaning; Rejection of Metaphysics; Linguistic Theory of Necessary Propositions. 8. Later Wittgenstein : Meaning and Use; Language-games; Critique of Private Language. 9. Phenomenology (Husserl): Method; Theory of Essences; Avoidance of Psychologism. 10. Existentialism (Kierkegaard, Sarte, Heidegger): Existence and Essence; Choice, Responsibility and Authentic Existence; Being-in-the-world and Temporality. 11. Quine and Strawson : Critique of Empiricism; Theory of Basic Particulars and Persons. 12. Carvaka : Theory of Knowlegde; Rejection of Transcendent Entities. 13. Jainism : Theory of Reality; Saptabhanginaya; Bondage and Liberati...

Philosophy Optional About Philosophy Optional: PHILOSOPHY PAPER-I History and Problems of Philosophy 1. Plato and Aristotle: Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality. 2. Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz); Cartesian Method and Certain Knowledge; Substance; God; Mind-Body Dualism; Determinism and Freedom. 3. Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God; Scepticism. 4. Kant: Possibility of Synthetic a priori Judgments; Space and Time; Categories; Ideas of Reason; Antinomies; Critique of Proofs for the Existence of God. 5. Hegel: Dialectical Method; Absolute Idealism. 6. Moore, Russell and Early Wittgenstein: Defence of Commonsense; Refutation of Idealism; Logical Atomism; Logical Constructions; Incomplete Symbols; Picture Theory of Meaning; Saying and Showing. 7. Logical Positivism: Verification Theory of Meaning; Rejection of Metaphysics; Linguistic Theory of Necessary Propositions. 8. Later Wittgenstein: Meaning and Use; Language-games; Critique of Private Language. 9. Phenomenology (Husserl): Method; Theory of Essences; Avoidance of Psychologism. 10. Existentialism (Kierkegaard, Sartre, Heidegger): Existence and Essence; Choice, Responsibility and Authentic Existence; Being-in-the-world and Temporality. 11. Quine and Strawson: Critique of Empiricism; Theory of Basic Particulars and Persons. 12. Carvaka: Theory of Knowledge; Rejection of Transcendent Entities. 13. Jainism: Theory of Re...

Among UPSC aspirants, philosophy is becoming a more and more popular optional. Among all the elective subjects offered by the UPSC, it is known for having the shortest syllabus. Additionally, candidates from practically any background can choose it and succeed as long as the appropriate effort is made. Continue reading to find out more regarding the philosophy optional in the civil services mains exam, including preparation tips, resources to consult, the curriculum, IAS test top performers, and more. Since it’s one of the simplest UPSC optional subjects, philosophy may be prepared quickly with the right approach. Students typically think of philosophy as anything theoretical with no application, yet it is actually a very creative and logical field. It is the ideal optional for the IAS examination due to its condensed syllabus that largely stays the same. With the appropriate approach, one can easily achieve 300 or more marks. • History and Problems of Philosophy 1. Plato and Aristotle : Ideas; Substance; Form and Matter; Causation; Actuality and Potentiality. • Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz); Cartesian Method and Certain Knowledge; Substance; God; Mind-Body Dualism; Determinism and Freedom. • Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) : Theory of Knowledge; Substance and Qualities; Self and God; Scepticism. • Kant: Possibility of Synthetic a priori Judgments; Space and Time; Categories; Ideas of Reason; Antinomies; Critique of Proofs for the Existence of God. • Hegel :...

UPSC Exam is one of the toughest exams, with a total of 48 subjects as optional subjects. It is essential to choose the optional subject wisely. This is because the combined score of the optional subject is 500 marks out of 1750 marks in the UPSC Main Examination. The optional subject should be the one which is of the candidate’s interest. Philosophy is one of the preferred optional subjects because of its importance, as well as it has a standard syllabus with other papers. UPSC Philosophy Optional has a plus point that its syllabus does not change much. The Philosophy Optional syllabus is short and has plenty of options to prepare from. Table of Contents • • • • • Philosophy Optional Syllabus UPSC Philosophy Optional Syllabus : Paper 1 The Philosophy Optional Syllabus of Paper 1 is given below in detail: History and Problems relating to Philosophy 1. Determinism, freedom, and Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz), Cartesian method and specific knowledge, God, Substance, Mind-Body dualism. 2. Plato and Aristotle: Ideas, substance, form, and matter, causation, actuality, and potentiality 3. Kant: Space and time, the possibility of synthetic prior judgments, categories, antinomies, ideas of reason, critique of proofs for the existence of God. 4. Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume): Theory of knowledge, self, god, substance and qualities, scepticism. 5. Logical positivism: Verification principle, linguistic theory of necessary propositions, rejection of metaphysics. 6. Heg...

To begin with, choosing the right optional subject plays a major role in the UPSC exam. In this article, we will be discussing the UPSC Philosophy Syllabus. If you plan to take this subject as your optional subject for the UPSC mains, this article will provide you all the necessary details of the UPSC Philosophy optional syllabus PDF. Let’s begin. UPSC Philosophy In the first place, one must understand their skills before choosing the optional subject. Understand your skills and go through the complete syllabus. Know what skills that subject demands. Further, talking about the Philosophy subject, it is the favorite subject of the IAS aspirants. As it is easy to understand and it also has a less syllabus. Some of the advantages of taking this subject as optional we have mentioned below. • In the first place, it has less syllabus and it easy to understand. Further, it doesn’t need any prior knwledge, students from any background can take up this subject. • It also helps you with other subjects, like for the subjects ethics and essay. So, it will save your time in covering the syllabus. • When compared to the other subjects, this subject you can cover easily without any coaching. So, know which are the best books and study according to that. Further, you can visit the official page for more information on the IAS exam and UPSC. Things to know before choosing the optional subject As we have already mentioned above, one must understand their skills before choosing the optional ...

Philosophy Books for UPSC are focused on the issues and topics related to the evolution of Philosophy and its influence on Indian culture. Philosophy has been one of the most popular optional subjects in the UPSC Mains Exam. Due to this, there is a wide range of Philosophy Books for UPSC available in the market. But not all of the books would be the right choice for you to ace the philosophy optional, and that’s why you need to make the right selection of Philosophy optional books. The Philosophy Books for UPSC are different for each paper of the Philosophy optional subject. The First paper is about the History and Problems of Philosophy and the Second paper deals with Socio-Political Philosophy and the Philosophy of Religion. Here we have covered a list of Philosophy Optional Books that cover these topics comprehensively. Philosophy Books for UPSC Philosophy is one of the 48 optional subjects in the Paper 1 Philosophy Books for UPSC are focused on Western and Indian philosophy. This paper is purely conceptual, and there is no applied part to it. Paper 2 of Philosophy majorly deals with the socio-political philosophy of and philosophy of religion. To cover both papers, you will need to have the right Philosophy Book for UPSC that covers these topics comprehensively. Optional Booklist. Philosophy Books for UPSC Paper 1 Paper 1 of the Philosophy optional subject covers Philosophy optional books for paper 1 that would help the candidates to learn about all the topics covered ...