Prognosis

Cancer survival rates or survival statistics tell you the percentage of people who survive a certain type of cancer for a specific amount of time. Cancer statistics often use an overall five-year survival rate. Survival rates are usually given in percentages. For instance, the overall five-year survival rate for bladder cancer is 77 percent. That means that of all people who have bladder cancer, 77 of every 100 are living five years after diagnosis. Conversely, 23 out of every 100 are dead within five years of a bladder cancer diagnosis. Cancer survival rates are based on research from information gathered on hundreds or thousands of people with a specific cancer. An overall survival rate includes people of all ages and health conditions who have been diagnosed with your cancer, including those diagnosed very early and those diagnosed very late. Your doctor may be able to give you more specific statistics based on your stage of cancer. For instance, 60 percent of people diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer live for at least five years after diagnosis. The five-year survival rate for people diagnosed with late-stage lung cancer that has spread (metastasized) to other areas of the body is 6 percent. Overall survival rates don't specify whether cancer survivors are still undergoing treatment at five years or if they've become cancer-free (achieved remission). Other types of survival rates that give more specific information include: • Disease-free survival rate. This is the...

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×Top Health Categories • Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 • Gastrointestinal Health • Artificial Intelligence • Heart Disease • Mpox • High Blood Pressure • Allergies • Lung Cancer • Alzheimer's & Dementia • Mental Health • Arthritis & Rheumatology • Pregnancy • Breast Cancer • Type 1 Diabetes • Cold, Flu & Cough • Type 2 Diabetes • Diet & Nutrition • Sexual Health • Eating Disorders • Sleep • Eye Health • By Hidaya Aliouche, B.Sc. Reviewed by Prognosis is a term used in science and medicine which refers to determining the predicted or probable level of improvement in function, and the amount of time needed to reach that level of improvement in a health condition. It may also include a prediction of levels of improvement reached at several intervals during a course of therapy. In the context of medicine, it describes a prediction of a patient's future condition. It is expressed using general terms such as poor, favorable, moderate, excellent, excellent, fair, or hopeless. The conditions that a prognosis is applied to include both diseases or conditions, as well as the outcome expected from an intervention. This intervention can be preventative (described as prophylactic) or operative. Image Credit: Freedomz/Shutterstock.com The implications of prognosis Prognostic studies aimed to understand the course, determinants, or probability of outcomes in a cohort of patients. Prognostic information is useful for the following reasons: • To provide information to patients • To identify...

Prognosis Is Not Just a Medical Term With its prefix pro-, meaning "before", prognosis means basically "knowledge beforehand" of how a situation is likely to turn out. Prognosis was originally a strictly medical term, but it soon broadened to include predictions made by experts of all kinds. Thus, for example, economists are constantly offering prognoses (notice the irregular plural form) about where the economy is going, and climate scientists regularly prognosticate about how quickly the earth's atmosphere is warming. Recent Examples on the Web The students in the hospital are currently in critical condition, but no further information about their prognosis has been provided at this time. — Corin Cesaric, Peoplemag, 14 Feb. 2023 In the next few days, under the care of six veterinarians and four specialists, a grim prognosis of chronic health conditions began to emerge: dramatic weight loss, kidney failure, liver disease, an extensive parasitic infection, and evidence of a recent injury. — Curbed, 19 Dec. 2022 However, since other research has shown that CBD can treat various types of pain, the prognosis for adults with ALS using CBD should be encouraging. — Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 13 Oct. 2022 That prognosis, however, would receive some pushback after the Hollywood performer sought a second opinion from a physician who treated his kidney cancer with an approach that targeted a mutation common in lung cancer. — Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 May 2023 Ther...

When you might want to use it: If you are diagnosed with a chronic medical condition (including mental health conditions) your loved ones might ask you how your diagnosis will affect your life. You might explain that while you might need to make some changes or face challenges, your doctor says that your overall prognosis is good. That might mean that while your life will be different, it's not expected to be shorter because of your condition.

Diagnosis and prognosis can be scary words—and confusing ones. But once you understand the difference, they can actually provide reassurance. That’s because one is an explanation of what exactly is wrong and one is a prediction of how things will turn out. In this article, we’ll examine the difference between a diagnosis and a prognosis in medicine as well as in general use. ⚡ Quick summary When a doctor tells you what specific disease or condition is affecting you, that’s a diagnosis. When they tell you how that disease or condition is going to affect you—how long you’ll be sick or whether you’re likely to fully recover—that’s a prognosis. In general usage, diagnosis refers to an assessment of what the problem is with something, while prognosis can refer to any prediction. What does diagnosis mean? In medicine, a diagnosis usually involves research done on the patient, such as physical examinations or medical tests. The word can refer to both the process of making the determination and the conclusion of that process. Either way, the result is identifying the specific cause of your illness. The plural form is diagnoses, pronounced [ dahy- uhg- noh-seez ]. The verb form is diagnose. A doctor can be said to diagnose an illness or a patient but the meaning is the same—to diagnose is to give a diagnosis of what specific condition is affecting the patient. The adjective form is diagnostic, as in diagnostic tests. Outside of medicine, diagnosis is used more generally to refer to...

Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. The terms prognosis and diagnosis are often used in mental health. While they are sometimes confused, they have different meanings. A prognosis is a prediction about the course that a condition will take. A diagnosis, on the other hand, identifies the condition that is associated with a set of symptoms. What Is a Prognosis in Mental Health? People often confuse the terms prognosis and diagnosis. The difference between the two is that while a prognosis is a guess as to the outcome of treatment, a diagnosis is actually identifying the problem and giving it a name. Simply put, a prognosis is a prediction, whereas a diagnosis states what's already there. A prognosis also makes predictions about how a condition will affect a person's quality of life. It is used as a best guess for how the condition will affect your life in the future. How a Prognosis Is Determined Healthcare professionals often rely on statistics about condition outcomes in order to make a prognosis about any given condition. Because a prognosis is based on how people tend to do on average, it means that it isn't necessarily written in stone. A d...

What to Know A diagnosis is an identification of a disease via examination. What follows is a prognosis, which is a prediction of the course of the disease as well as the treatment and results. A helpful trick is that a diagnosis comes before a prognosis, and diagnosis is before prognosis alphabetically. Additionally, diagnosis and detection both start with "d" whereas prognosis and prediction both start with "p." As both are medical terms with similar roots, they are often easy to confuse. "I'd rather live my life, when I can still walk around and do the things I want to do, than sit in a doctor's office," she said. "If they could give me a more hopeful diagnosis, then I may consider it harder." Her doctors now estimate that she may have a year to live without treatment. — Mary Hynes, An international team of pathologists has identified a new protein often found on — MEDCOM is a 5G-enabled telemedicine device that enables doctors to offer consultation to patients remotely. The portable device provides real-time, high-quality, and ultra-reliable clinical, physiological, and diagnostic information to doctors to make an accurate prognosis from a distance. — Janet's initial prognosis, after returning to L.A., was a viral syndrome. She was later admitted to an ICU, where she tested positive for the — We're going to diagnosis and prognosis are both medical terms and they derive from similar roots, which means, in the minds of quite a few people, they are likely The Origins of '...