Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P ( datasheet ). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.

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The Arduino-controlled relay circuit is shown below. This circuit explains to you how to control a relay with the help of an Arduino. The required components to build this circuit mainly include the Arduino Board, Resistors – 1K & 10K, BC547 transistor, 6V/12V relay, 1N4007 diode & a 12V fan.