Singular and plural

100 Irregular Plural Nouns List In the list below, you'll find singular noun forms in the left column and the corresponding plural forms in the right column. When a noun has more than one plural form, the irregular one appears first, though that doesn't necessarily mean that the irregular form is more widely accepted than the regular form. addendum addenda or addendums aircraft aircraft alumna alumnae alumnus alumni analysis analyses antenna antennae or antennas antitheses apex apices or apexes appendices or appendixes axis axes bacillus bacilli bacterium bacteria basis bases beau beaux or beaus bison bison bureau bureaux or bureaus cactus cacti or cactus or cactuses château châteaux or châteaus child children codex codices concerto concerti or concertos corpora crisis crises criterion criteria or criterions curriculum curricula or curriculums datum data deer deer or deers diagnosis diagnoses die dice or dies dwarf dwarves or dwarfs ellipses erratum errata faux pas faux pas fez fezzes or fezes fish fish or fishes focus foci or focuses foot feet or foot formula formulae or formulas fungus fungi or funguses genus or genuses goose geese graffito graffiti grouse grouse or grouses half halves hoof hooves or hoofs hypothesis hypotheses index indices or indexes larva larvae or larvas libretto libretti or librettos loaf loaves locus loci louse lice man men matrix matrices or matrixes media or mediums memoranda or memorandums minutia minutiae moose moose mouse mice nebula nebulae o...

Eliminate grammar errors and improve your writing with our free AI-powered grammar checker. Try for free What Is a Plural Noun? | Examples, Rules & Exceptions Published on April 14, 2023 by A plural noun is a Plural nouns are normally formed by adding -s to the singular noun (e.g., the singular “cat” becomes the plural “cats”). With certain nouns, you need to add or change some of the other letters. The rules are explained in the table below. There are also some irregular plurals that don’t end in -s at all. The following section explains them. How to form regular plural nouns Word ending How to form the plural Examples — Add s to form most plurals that don’t fall into the categories below and to form the plurals of names. dog: dog s; house: house s; editor: editor s; concept: concept s; Monday: Monday s; Kennedy: Kennedy s ch, sh, ss, x Add es. church: church es; wish: wish es; grass: grass es; tax: tax es f, fe Often pluralized normally, but sometimes, the f or fe is replaced with ves. belief: belief s; staff: staff s; safe: safe s; wolf: wol ves; life: li ves i Usually, pluralize normally. But es is occasionally used instead. bikini: bikini s; chili: chili es o When preceded by another vowel, pluralize normally. When preceded by a consonant, usually add es. But some words are still pluralized normally. cuckoo: cuckoo s; tomato: tomato es; hero: hero es; piano: piano s; photo: photo s s, z Add es. Sometimes, the consonant is doubled (more often with z). gas: gas es; walt...

Activity 1 Let’s add -s! Sometimes, when we change a word from singular to plural, we just add an -s. Here is a table that shows words that follow this rule. Copy out the table and fill in the missing spaces. The first one is done for you. Top tip! • Singular = one • Plural = more than one Singular (one) Plural (more than one) dog dogs cats pencils chair cake cars train Challenge Can you think of any more words where you just add an -s to make the word plural? Add three to your table. You can check your answers using this answer sheet. Activity 2 Let’s add -es! Sometimes we add -es to make a word plural. We do this when the word already ends with: s, ch, sh, ss, x or z. Copy out the table and change the words to their plural form by adding -es. The first one is done for you. Singular (one) Plural (more than one) bus buses watch dish hiss box buzz Challenge Can you think of any more words where you add -es to make them plural? Add two to your table. You can check your answers using this answer sheet.

Choosing between Singular and Plural Pronouns - dummies A few pronouns replace other pronouns; in those situations, singular pronouns replace other singular pronouns, and plurals replace plurals. You need to understand pronoun number — singulars and plurals — before you place them in sentences. Take a look at the following table for a list of some common singular and plural pronouns. Common Singular and Plural Pronouns Singular Plural I We Me Us Myself Ourselves You You Yourself Yourselves He/She/It They/Them Himself/Herself/Itself Themselves Who Who Which Which That That Notice that some of the pronouns do double duty; they take the place of both singular and plural nouns or pronouns. Most of the time choosing between singular and plural pronouns is easy. You’re not likely to say Gordon tried to pick up the ski poles, but it was too heavy. because ski poles (plural) and it (singular) don’t match. Automatically you say Gordon tried to pick up the ski poles, but they were too heavy. Matching ski poles with they should please your ear. If you’re learning English as a second language, your ear for the language is still in training. Put it on an exercise regimen of at least an hour a day of careful listening. A radio station or a television show in which reasonably educated people are speaking will help you to train your ear. You’ll soon become comfortable hearing and choosing the proper pronouns. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to...

Plural noun chart What is a Singular Noun? Singular nouns refer to one place, person, or thing. For example, when we refer to a “book,” this is a singular noun. What’s the Difference Between Singular and Plural Nouns? Luckily, it’s easy to comprehend the difference. The confusion often subsides in the way the word forms are put together and how the word ends are altered to create the plural noun form. The key difference is that we are referring to more than one person, object, thing, or place. What is a Plural Possessive Noun? A plural For example, “boss” and “bosses’.” Take the following In this example, we add the apostrophe to the plural possessive noun “boss” in order to show possession to the home (or house). Plural From our example, the sentence subject Possessive noun What is an Irregular Plural Noun? Regular and irregular plural nouns both serve the same function—indicating more than one name, place, animal, or thing, depending on the referred noun. E.g. One tree, many trees. One fox, many foxes. One cake, many cakes. Regular and irregular nouns For example, Ron had two pencils and one pen in his school bag. He had five books on each of his bookshelves. Here, pen and school bag are singular nouns, pencils and books are regular plural nouns, and bookshelves is an irregular plural noun. • Pencils have a -s at the end, indicating that there is more than one of them (in our case, two pencils). • Bookshelves have a-ves at the end instead of a -f, indicating that there i...

In everyday life, we meet tons of interesting people, travel to a variety of unique places, and discover many fascinating things. In grammar, the type of word we use to refer to all of this great stuff is called a brother or three sisters. You might own 12 cats or just a single dog. Your roommate might leave you with three slices of pizza or just one half-eaten slice—probably the one with anchovies! In all of these situations, we use two different types of nouns to refer to different amounts of stuff: singular nouns and plural nouns. Singular noun vs. plural noun The word In short, this means that a singular noun refers to only one person or thing and a plural noun refers to more than one person or thing. Let’s look more closely at each of these two types of nouns so we can better understand the difference. Singular nouns A singular noun refers to a single object, and it is the type of noun you will almost always find if you look up nouns in our incredible a and an. Examples of singular nouns First, let’s look at many examples of singular nouns that we use to refer to a wide variety of stuff. • people: boy, girl, child, person, actor, huntress, king, queen, Gandhi, Juliet • places: town, city, state, country, Chicago, Switzerland, Africa • things: apple, orange, tree, plant, animal, building, chair, desk, paper, computer Most ideas, emotions, beliefs, philosophies, and concepts are also treated as singular nouns: • hunger, sadness, depression, government, religion, knowled...

• العربية • Aragonés • অসমীয়া • Беларуская • Български • Boarisch • Brezhoneg • Català • Чӑвашла • Čeština • Cymraeg • Dansk • Deutsch • Eesti • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • Gàidhlig • Galego • 한국어 • Հայերեն • हिन्दी • Íslenska • Italiano • עברית • ქართული • Latina • Latviešu • Lietuvių • Lingála • Magyar • Македонски • Malagasy • मराठी • Nederlands • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • Norsk nynorsk • Occitan • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • Plattdüütsch • Polski • Português • Română • Русский • ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ • Shqip • Simple English • Slovenčina • Slovenščina • Српски / srpski • Suomi • Svenska • తెలుగు • Türkçe • Українська • Tiếng Việt • Walon • 吴语 • 粵語 • 中文 • v • t • e In grammatical number is a The word "number" is also used in linguistics to describe the distinction between certain grammatical aspects that indicate the number of times an event occurs, such as the Overview [ ] Most languages of the world have formal means to express differences of number. One widespread distinction, found in English and many other languages, involves a simple two-way number contrast between singular and plural ( car/ cars, child/ children, etc.). Discussion of other more elaborate systems of number appears below. Grammatical number is a morphological category characterized by the expression of That apple on the table is fresh. Those two apples on the table are fresh. The number of apples is marked on the noun—"apple" singular number (one item) vs. "apples" plural number (more than on...

Eliminate grammar errors and improve your writing with our free AI-powered grammar checker. Try for free What Is a Plural Noun? | Examples, Rules & Exceptions Published on April 14, 2023 by A plural noun is a Plural nouns are normally formed by adding -s to the singular noun (e.g., the singular “cat” becomes the plural “cats”). With certain nouns, you need to add or change some of the other letters. The rules are explained in the table below. There are also some irregular plurals that don’t end in -s at all. The following section explains them. How to form regular plural nouns Word ending How to form the plural Examples — Add s to form most plurals that don’t fall into the categories below and to form the plurals of names. dog: dog s; house: house s; editor: editor s; concept: concept s; Monday: Monday s; Kennedy: Kennedy s ch, sh, ss, x Add es. church: church es; wish: wish es; grass: grass es; tax: tax es f, fe Often pluralized normally, but sometimes, the f or fe is replaced with ves. belief: belief s; staff: staff s; safe: safe s; wolf: wol ves; life: li ves i Usually, pluralize normally. But es is occasionally used instead. bikini: bikini s; chili: chili es o When preceded by another vowel, pluralize normally. When preceded by a consonant, usually add es. But some words are still pluralized normally. cuckoo: cuckoo s; tomato: tomato es; hero: hero es; piano: piano s; photo: photo s s, z Add es. Sometimes, the consonant is doubled (more often with z). gas: gas es; walt...

Activity 1 Let’s add -s! Sometimes, when we change a word from singular to plural, we just add an -s. Here is a table that shows words that follow this rule. Copy out the table and fill in the missing spaces. The first one is done for you. Top tip! • Singular = one • Plural = more than one Singular (one) Plural (more than one) dog dogs cats pencils chair cake cars train Challenge Can you think of any more words where you just add an -s to make the word plural? Add three to your table. You can check your answers using this answer sheet. Activity 2 Let’s add -es! Sometimes we add -es to make a word plural. We do this when the word already ends with: s, ch, sh, ss, x or z. Copy out the table and change the words to their plural form by adding -es. The first one is done for you. Singular (one) Plural (more than one) bus buses watch dish hiss box buzz Challenge Can you think of any more words where you add -es to make them plural? Add two to your table. You can check your answers using this answer sheet.

In everyday life, we meet tons of interesting people, travel to a variety of unique places, and discover many fascinating things. In grammar, the type of word we use to refer to all of this great stuff is called a brother or three sisters. You might own 12 cats or just a single dog. Your roommate might leave you with three slices of pizza or just one half-eaten slice—probably the one with anchovies! In all of these situations, we use two different types of nouns to refer to different amounts of stuff: singular nouns and plural nouns. Singular noun vs. plural noun The word In short, this means that a singular noun refers to only one person or thing and a plural noun refers to more than one person or thing. Let’s look more closely at each of these two types of nouns so we can better understand the difference. Singular nouns A singular noun refers to a single object, and it is the type of noun you will almost always find if you look up nouns in our incredible a and an. Examples of singular nouns First, let’s look at many examples of singular nouns that we use to refer to a wide variety of stuff. • people: boy, girl, child, person, actor, huntress, king, queen, Gandhi, Juliet • places: town, city, state, country, Chicago, Switzerland, Africa • things: apple, orange, tree, plant, animal, building, chair, desk, paper, computer Most ideas, emotions, beliefs, philosophies, and concepts are also treated as singular nouns: • hunger, sadness, depression, government, religion, knowled...