Tanzania

Tanzania , officially United Republic of Tanzania, Country, eastern Africa. It is mostly on the African mainland but also includes the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia in the Indian Ocean. Area: 365,060 sq mi (945,500 sq km). Population: (2023 est.) 63,418,000. Capital: Dar es Salaam; Dodoma, designated. There are more than 120 identifiable ethnic groups; the largest, the Sukuma, are about one-tenth of the population. Languages: Swahili, English (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic), Islam (mainly Sunni), traditional beliefs. Currency: Tanzanian shilling. Although most of Tanzania consists of plains and plateaus, it has some spectacular relief features, including Kilimanjaro and Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano. All or portions of Lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika, bce, it was occupied by Arab and Indian traders and Bantu-speaking peoples by the 10th century ce. The Portuguese gained control of the coastline in the late 15th century, but they were driven out by the Arabs of Related Article Summaries

Wildlife, beaches, friendly people, There are fantastic wildlife parks all across the country and an excellent safari industry. Wherever you go in Tanzania, opportunities abound for getting to know the country's people, and you can easily find cultural tourism programs to get acquainted with the Maasai and the Chagga tribes. From the perfect season to go on safari to finding the ideal time to climb Kilimanjaro, here are the best times to visit Tanzania, along with a month-by-month guide to the most interesting events. High season: June to September Best time to see wild animals This is the time of year when the weather is cooler and dry and most days are sunny. Animal-spotting is easiest as foliage is sparse and the animals congregate around dwindling water sources. The wildebeest migration in the Serengeti usually takes place in June and July. Hotels in popular areas are often full during this time, with high-season prices in place. Shoulder season: October to February Best time to witness wildebeest calving The weather is hot during these months, especially December through to February, and the mvuli (short rains) fall and the kusi (seasonal trade wind) blows from late October. Wildebeest calving takes place from late January in the southern Serengeti. High-season prices apply from mid-December to mid-January. Low Season: March to May Best time for discounted stays Heavy rains make secondary roads muddy and some areas inaccessible during these months, but it seldom rains...

Many know the East African country of Tanzania for the Great Migration at Serengeti National Park, but there's so much history and wilderness within this diverse region it has plenty more to offer. Around the country there are several national parks, home to the largest concentration of wildlife in Africa. On the coast are some of the world’s most riveting islands and warm waters, and under those waters is a world of oceanic wonder, filled with colors and depth. In the cities, the buildings tell stories of battles and conquest, depression and victory. You’ll need a lifetime to explore it all, but as you start your journey, here is our list of top things to do in Go hot-air ballooning in Serengeti National Park Very little on earth speaks magic like surveying the endless plains of the At dawn, when the hot-air balloon is fired up, the sun surfaces slowly into view and the balloon rises to greet the color-streaked clouds. Below, thousands of antelope, warthogs, zebras, lions, rhinos and elephants wander about to start their day. It’s perhaps Summit Mt Kilimanjaro The average summit duration is five days, although some routes may take a few days longer depending on terrain, foot traffic and stops to take in the scenery. There are approximately eight possible routes to Uhuru Peak, Marangu and Rongai being the easier ones. Machame, Shira and Lemosho have proved to be more difficult, but there’s very little else that shouts victory quite like planting your feet on Africa’s highe...

Head Of State And Government: President: ... (Show more) Capital: ... (Show more) Population: (2023 est.) 63,418,000 ... (Show more) Form Of Government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [393 ... (Show more) Official Languages: Swahili; English ... (Show more) Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. All of Tanzania’s major rivers—the Soils The variety of soils in mainland Tanzania surpasses that of any other country in Africa. The reddish brown soils of volcanic origin in the highland areas are the most fertile. Many river Climate Mainland Tanzania can be divided into four principal climactic and topographic areas: the hot and humid coastal lowlands of the Indian Ocean shoreline, the hot and arid zone of the broad central plateau, the high inland mountain and lake region of the northern border, where Rainfall is highly seasonal, being influenced greatly by the annual migration of the Plant and animal life Forests grow in the highland areas where there are high levels of precipitation and no marked dry season. The western and southern plateaus are primarily miombo woodland, consisting of an open cover of trees, notably Brachystegia, Isoberlinia, Acacia, and Combretum. In areas of less precipitation, bushland and thicket are found. In the floodplain areas, wooded grassland with a canopy cover of less than one-half has been created by poor drainage and by the practice of burning for agriculture and an...