What is creamy layer in obc

Existing income limit for non-creamy layer OBCs is ‘considered sufficient’, Centre tells LS The National Commission for Backward Classes has consistently maintained from as early as 2011 that the income limit should be raised to at least ₹10 lakh February 07, 2023 08:45 pm | Updated 09:02 pm IST - New Delhi The existing income limit for determining the non-creamy layer among Other Backward Classes (OBC) “is considered sufficient” and hence there is no proposal currently under the Union government’s consideration to revise the said income limit, the Social Justice Ministry said in Parliament on Tuesday. Currently, an annual income of both parents of ₹8 lakh or more excludes OBCs from availing reservation, putting them in the creamy layer category, leaving benefits only for those earning less than that. This comes despite repeated demands and recommendations for increasing this income limit so that it may cover more of those who deserve to be included in the quota system. In addition to Backward Class associations, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) has consistently maintained from as early as 2011 that the income limit should be raised to at least ₹10 lakh. Ever since the OBC quota was introduced, the Union government has as a practice been asking the NCBC to evaluate the need to raise this income limit based on current circumstances. Reports of these evaluations showed that this became practice since the first time the limit was revised in 2004, following ...

India is a diverse country of various religions and the predominant religion, Hinduism is divided into castes where the upper castes have created a strong social hierarchy to oppress and benefit out of the lower castes. Keeping in mind the social injustices suffered by the lower castes, in 1979, the Mandal Commission, headed by Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal, was the Second Backward Class Commission formed to identify the “socially or educationally backward classes of India”. This commission proposed to give 27% reservation to OBC (Other Backward Classes), which resulted in 49% of jobs for them in public universities and public services. Here in this article, you are going to understand what is the creamy layer? What is a non-creamy layer? and the difference between a creamy and non-creamy layer of OBC. Also, let’s get the knowledge about the civil service exam preparation. This article will let you do the What is the Creamy Layer? Creamy layer is a term used in Sattanathan Commission in 1971, which directed that the “creamy layer” should be excluded from the Creamy Layer Income Limit The creamy layer (income) criteria were defined as annual family income from all sources more than 100,000 rupees (₹ or INR defined by Santhanam committee in 1971, together abbreviated Rs 2.5 lakh) per annum in 1993, and revised to ₹ 4.5 lakh (2004), Rs 6 lakh (2013) and Rs 8 lakh (2017). In October 2015, the Non-Creamy Layer Certificate Non-Creamy Layer Certificate is also known as Other Backward...

Table of Contents • • • • • What is creamy and non-creamy layer in OBC category? Creamy Layer OBC is that category of OBC wherein the members are wealthier/better off and overall more privileged than the other members belonging to OBC. Non-creamy layer OBC is the other category of OBC which is not as socially/economically advanced as the Creamy Layer OBC. Who is eligible for OBC Non Creamy? In order to qualify as an OBC non-creamy layer candidate, the applicant’s parents’ annual income should be less than Rs. 8 lakhs. Salary and agricultural income are not to be considered as income for calculating annual income for creamy layer status. What is the income limit for OBC Non Creamy 2017? Rs. 8 lakhs Income Limit of determining the Non-Creamy Layer Status of OBCs. In order to qualify as an OBC non-creamy layer candidate, the applicant’s parents’ annual income should be less than Rs. 8 lakhs. READ: What is the average stipend for CA Articleship in Mumbai? Is non creamy layer certificate and income certificate same? Eligibility Criteria If the income is above 8 lakh, the person will come under the Creamy Layer. If the income is below 8 lakhs, the person will come under Non-Creamy Layer. Is Candidate income included for OBC certificate? In order to qualify as an OBC non creamy layer candidate, the applicant’s parents’ annual income should be less than Rs 8 lacs .”Income” here refers only to the income of the parents; the candidate’s income is not considered. Is salary a criteria...

People Also Read: What is What is Non-Creamy Layer Certificate and How to Get it? How to Non Creamy Layer Certificate | Procedure, Eligibility 1) Non-Creamy Layer of OBC are those castes and tribes who do not have any educational qualifications. The creamy layer of OBC is calculated based on a percentage of the total.

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Creamy Layer Mains level : OBC issues A proposal to revise the criteria for defining the “creamy layer” among OBCs has been pending for years, and MPs have raised the issue during the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament. What is the Creamy Layer? • Creamy Layer is a concept that sets a threshold within which OBC reservation benefits are applicable. • While there is a 27% quota for OBCs in government jobs and higher educational institutions, those falling within the “creamy layer” cannot get the benefits of this quota. Basis of Creamy Layer • It is based on the recommendation of the Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Commission). • The government in 1990 had notified 27% reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs) in vacancies in civil posts and services that are to be filled on direct recruitment. • After this was challenged, the Supreme Court in the Indira Sawhney case (1992) upheld 27% reservation for OBCs, subject to exclusion of the creamy layer. How is it determined? • Following the order in Indra Sawhney, an expert committee headed by Justice (retired) R N Prasad was constituted for fixing the criteria for determining the creamy layer. • In 1993, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) listed out various categories of people of certain rank/status/income whose children cannot avail the benefit of OBC reservation. • For those not in government, the cur...

India is a diverse country of various religions and the predominant religion, Hinduism is divided into castes where the upper castes hadcreated a strong social hierarchy to oppress and benefit out of the lower castes. Keeping in mind the social injustices suffered by the lower castes, in 1979, the Mandal Commission, headed by Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal, was the Second Backward Class Commission formed to identify the “socially or educationally backward classes of India”. This commission proposed to give 27% reservation to OBC (Other Backward Classes), which resulted in 49% of jobs for them in public universities and public services. We have discussed below: what is the creamy layer? What is a non-creamy layer? and the difference between a creamy and non-creamy layer of OBC. What isCreamy Layer? Creamy layer is a term used in Indian politics to refer to the relatively forward and better-educated members of the Other Backward Classes (OBCs), who are not eligible for government-sponsored educational and professional benefit programs. The term was introduced by the Sattanathan Commission in 1971, which directed that the “creamy layer” should be excluded from the reservations (quotas) of civil posts. Creamy Layer Income Limit The creamy layer (income) criteria were defined as annual family income from all sources more than 100,000 rupees (INR defined by Santhanam committee in 1971, together abbreviated Rs 2.5 lakh) per annum in 1993, and revised to Rs. 4.5 lakh (2004), Rs 6 lakh ...

Chandigarh: The Haryana government last week included non-economic criteria to define the ‘creamy layer’ for granting reservation to OBCs in government jobs and admissions to education institutions. In 2016, Haryana had shifted to a solely economic criteria to define ‘creamy layer’.  The move comes in the wake of an August 2021 In framing the non-economic criteria in a notification dated 17 November, the state government has followed the instructions issued by the Government of India in 1993 that listed people whose children fall in the creamy layer. This mainly included people in constitutional posts, including various categories of government servants. For the economic criteria, Haryana has partially followed the instructions issued by the central government in 2013 that said children of those earning over Rs 6 lakh annually will be part of the creamy layer. To assess how this Rs 6 lakh is to be calculated, the Haryana government has retained the contents of an August 2018 notification that said it will be the sum of all sources of income. This goes against the 2013 central government instructions that said salaries and agriculture income could not be clubbed for the purposes of calculating Rs 6 lakh.  The move has invited the ire of the Opposition. Acoording to a The Hindu, state Congress chief Kumari Selja has objected to the calculation of income from all sources, saying the move exposed the “anti-reservation” mentality of the BJP. The leader alleged th...