Who wrote the national anthem of india

"Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. Originally written in Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a poem written and later set to notations by Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. It was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. Though written in Bengali, the language used was sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which was heavily sanskritised. Many of the words exist with the same meaning in different Indian languages and thus, all Indian people understand the words and meaning of the national anthem. A formal rendition of the same takes 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines takes bout 20 seconds to play. The words: Jana gana mana adhinayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Punjab Sindhu Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Uchhala jaladhi taranga Tava subha name jage Tava subha ashisha mage Gahe tava jaya gatha Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he. Some people said Tagore had penned the words to welcome King George V who arrived in India the day the song was first sung i.e. December 27, 1911. Tagore's own statement however refutes the belief that the song was written in praise of George V: In a letter to Pulin Behari Sen, Tagore later wrote, "A certain high official in His Majesty's service, wh...

National Anthem of India - 8 Interesting Facts About the Indian National Anthem for UPSC Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore wrote ‘Jana Gana Mana’ which is National Anthem of India. It was declared as Indian National Anthem in 1950, January 24th. It makes one of the National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana National Anthem of India Jana gana mana adhi naayaka jaya hai! Bhaarat bhaagya vidhaata Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maraatha, Dravid Utkala Bangaa. Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga, Uchhala jaladhi taranga. Tava shubh naame jaage, Tava shubh aashish maage, Gahe tava jaya-gaatha. Jana-gana-mangaladayaka jaya hai! Bharat bhagya vidhata. Jaya hai! Jaya hai! Jaya hai! Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya hai! Facts about National Anthem of India for UPSC The table below mentions the relevant facts about National Anthem of India: National Anthem of India – Eight Interesting Facts for UPSC The National Anthem of India was written by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. He has written the National Anthem of Bangladesh as well. The lines of the National Anthem of India was originally set in Raga Alhaiya Bilawal, still, it is sung with slight variations to the classical form of the raga. The first version of the ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was sung in a convention of the Indian National Congress in 1911 at Calcutta. In 1942, ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was performed (not sung) for the first time in Hamburg. The Jana Gana Mana was declared as India’s National Anthem on 24th January 1950. The official version of the National Anthem...

The correct answer is Rabindranath Tagore. Key Points • The national anthem was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhatain Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. • The first stanza of the Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhatawas adopted as the national anthem by the Constituent Assembly on 24 thJanuary 1950. • It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911at theCalcutta(nowKolkata) Session of theIndian National Congress. Additional Information • Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 May 1861 • He was the first Indian and first non-European to win a Noble Prize in Literaturein 1913 for his work “Gitanjali”. • Bangladesh’s National Anthem “Amar SonarBangla”is also taken from the works of Rabindranath Tagore. • He r enounced his knighthoodafter theJalianwala massacre.

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Note: This article was originally published on August 15, 2020 and was republished on August 15, 2021. In Berlin, during the autumn of 1941, just a few months after his dramatic escape, Subhas Chandra Bose had recruited a team of enthusiastic Indians to launch a fresh fight against the British Empire. It included young men like Abid Hasan, N.G. Swamy and M.R. Vyas, along with veterans like A.C.N. Nambiar, Girija Mookerjee, and N.G. Ganpuley. Detailed discussions and analysis were carried out. Years later, Ganpuley recalled how Bose was ‘very vigilant and was a master of details,’ and Hasan added, ‘He used to throw ideas around and provoked thinking and discussion’ . Soon, supported by diplomatic recognition from the German foreign ministry, the Free India Center was established. And, at the inaugural session of the Center on November 2, 1941 the ‘Azad Hind’ team formally decided that Tagore’s ‘Jana Gana Mana’ will be the national anthem and ‘Jai Hind’ will be the national greeting. The historic significance of these decisions is evident to all of us today. In his memoirs, Ganpuley wrote, ‘It was cogently and very enthusiastically argued at that meeting in Berlin that ‘Jana Gana Mana’ which defined India as the union of all provinces, languages and religions was most suited for being a national anthem’. Hasan remembered that he had opposed the ‘Bande Mataram’ because, ‘How many ordinary people can understand?….A man like myself with no familiarity with music and with a husk...