Write a short note on natural gas

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Natural Gas: Uses And Advantages Natural Gas is mainly extracted from the What is Natural Gas used for? • Natural Gas was used mainly for street and household lighting in the 19 th and 20 th century. • Now, it has a lot more uses in the homes and industrial applications. • It is used to turn turbines for wind and solar energy generation. • This fossil fuel is used for the production of ammonia which itself is used for making fertilizers. • It is a domestic fuel as well. It fires stoves in our houses and also runs heaters, ovens, boilers, etc. • Compressed Natural Gas or CNG, that is gas stored at high pressure, is also used in some households for heating and cooking purposes. • CNG is also a cheap and environment friendly alternative for a transportation fuel used in low load vehicles requiring high fuel efficiency. • Liquefied Natural Gas or LNG is used to power vehicles such as off-road trucks and trains. What are the advantages of Natural Gas? • Natural Gas is a cleaner fuel. It is less harmful to the environment than coal, petrol or diesel as it has less carbon dioxide emissions. • It can be easily stored and transferred through pipelines. • It is relatively more abundant than other fossil fuels i.e. coal and petroleum. • It is also a safer fuel, as it is lighter than air and dissipates rather than exploding. • It provides instant energy, which is why it is used in oven cooking, as it does not require pre-heating. To know more about other fossil fuels such as coal, pe...

Natural gas, a fossil gift from nature, is composed of methane (95%) with small amounts of ethane and propane. Natural gas deposits are accompanied by oil deposits or they may also occur independently. Among the fossil fuels, it is the cleanest source of energy. Natural gas can easily be transported through the pipelines. It burns without smoke and has high calorific value. It can be used as a source of energy for domestic as well as industrial purpose. It can also be used for power generation and as a raw material for petrochemical industries and fertilizer plants. Crude oil refining and fractional distillation plants yield natural gas as a byproduct. About 40% of total natural gas is restricted to Russia followed by Iran (14%) and USA (7%). In India, Natural gas reserves occur in association with oil fields. Some new areas have been discovered in Jaisalmer, Tripura, off-shore area of Mumbai and the Krishna-Godavari Delta.

Natural gas is obtained from mineral oil. It is cheaper form of energy. Moreover, it does not cause pollution. It is compressed as CNG i.e., Compressed Natural Gas and used as domestic fuel and to run vehicles like cars.It is found in Khambhat basin, Kaveri basin and Jaisalmer (Rajasthan). Anklesh war of Gujarat is considered to be the largest natural gas reserve.