The dog chased the cat passive voice

When using the active voice, the subject of the sentence does the verb to the object. E.g., The dog chasedthe cat(subject=dog, verb=chased, object=cat). When using the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon. E.g., The cat is being chasedby the dog. (subject=cat, verb=is being chased, object=dog). Using the active voice makes your writing clearer and more to the point. It helps to avoid wordiness because the active voice is more direct and requires fewer words to communicate the message.

Structure Function Examples Words Noun Head of Noun Phrase A small, brown dog ran in. Conjunct A small dog and cat ran in. Adjective Head of Adjective Phrase A remarkably small dog chased a big cat. Conjunct A remarkably small, but fierce dog chased a big cat. Adverb Head of Adverb Phrase A remarkably small dog chased a big cat. Conjunct The small dog crept up on the cat very slowly and quietly . Preposition Preposition A small, brown dog ran into the room. Conjunct A small dog ran into and out of the room. Article Head of Determiner A dog ran into the room. Demonstrative Head of Noun Phrase The teacher brought that . Head of Determiner That teacher brought that. Conjunction Coordinator I sang and Mary danced. Subordinator I sang while Mary danced. Verb Main Verb The dog chased the cat. Conjunct The dog chased and caught the cat. Auxiliary Modal The dog might chase the cat. Perfect The dog has chased the cat. Progressive The dog was chasing the cat. Passive The cat was chased by the cat. Pronoun Head of Noun Phrase She brought it . Phrases Noun Phrase Subject A small, brown dog ran in. Direct Object The dog chased the cat . Indirect Object Mary sang me a song. Object of Preposition A small, brown dog ran into the room. Subject Complement Mary is an excellent singer . Object Complement Practice made Mary an excellent singer. Adverbial Mary is leaving this week . Possessor Mary's voice is beautiful. Appositive Mary, an excellent singer, is performing today. Conjunct A small ...

Active voice rules: • The subject of the sentence is the doer of the action. • The verb is in the present or past tense, depending on the time when the action is taking place. • The object of the sentence is the recipient of the action. • The sentence is straightforward and easy to understand. Example: John (subject) ate (verb) the pizza (object). Passive voice rules: Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action itself. In general, the rules for constructing passive voice sentences are as follows: 1. The sentence must have a form of the verb “to be” (e.g., is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, etc.) followed by the past participle of the main verb (e.g., eaten, written, seen, etc.). 2. The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive sentence and is usually placed at the beginning of the sentence. 3. The subject of the active verb becomes the object of the preposition “by” and is usually placed after the verb. 4. Passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or the result of the action rather than the actor (i.e., the person or thing performing the action). Example: Active voice: The dog chased the cat.Passive voice: The cat was chased by the dog.In the passive voice sentence, “cat” is the subject, “was chased” is the verb, and “dog” is the object of the preposition “by.” It’s important to note that active voice is usually preferr...

Solution: Option A is the correct answer. The two kinds of grammatical voices are Active and Passive. When the subject is on the receiving end of action, the sentence is in passive voice. Active sentences with the pattern "has/have/had + past participle" will be rewritten into passive sentences with the pattern "has/have/had + been + past participle." Also, if the meaning is clear from the rest of the sentence, adding by+agent can be avoided.