Types of bipolar disorder

What Is Bipolar Disorder? People who have The word "manic" describes the times when someone with bipolar disorder feels overly excited and confident. These feelings can also involve irritability and impulsive or reckless decision-making. About half of people during mania can also have delusions (believing things that aren't true and that they can't be talked out of) or " The word "depressive" describes the times when the person feels very sad or depressed. Those symptoms are the same as those described in major depressive disorder or "clinical Most people with bipolar disorder spend more time with depressive symptoms than manic or hypomanic symptoms. Are There Different Types of Bipolar Disorder? There are a few types of bipolar disorder, including: Bipolar I disorder: With this type, you have extreme erratic behavior, with manic “up” periods that last at least a week or are so severe that you need medical care. There are also usually extreme “down” periods that last at least 2 weeks. Bipolar II disorder: With this type, you also have erratic highs and lows, but it isn’t as extreme as bipolar I. Cyclothymic disorder: This type involves periods of manic and depressive behavior that last at least 2 years in adults or 1 year in children and teens. The symptoms aren’t as intense as bipolar disorder I or bipolar disorder II. "Unspecified" or "other specified" bipolar disorder (formerly called "bipolar disorder not otherwise specified") is now used to describe conditions in whic...

Bipolar depression is similar to major depression. A person may lose interest in the activities they enjoyed and feel persistently down, empty, hopeless, or worthless. If the depression is severe, the person may have thoughts of self-harm or suicide. However, unlike with major depression, people with bipolar depression can also experience mania, which causes feelings of joy and euphoria. Read on to learn more about bipolar depression, including how it differs from major depression, the symptoms, the types, and how to seek help. In bipolar disorder, each change in mood usually lasts • low energy • feelings of guilt, hopelessness, or worthlessness • difficulty concentrating or remembering • slowed movement or speech • changes in appetite • changes in sleep, such as getting too much or too little • loss of libido In contrast, manic episodes may cause: • high energy • feelings of extreme happiness or joy • a sense of being unusually important, talented, or powerful • excessive talking about different topics • racing thoughts • jumpiness or irritability • impulsive behavior • increased appetite for food, sex, or pleasurable activities • decreased need for sleep To qualify for a bipolar disorder diagnosis, a person must meet the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision ( DSM-5-TR). This means they must have had: • • at least one depressive episode • cycles that vary from depression to mania, with each state lasting several...

There are three main types of bipolar disorder, along with additional specifiers. Even within these, each person’s condition will be unique to them. There are three main types of bipolar disorder: • bipolar I disorder • bipolar II disorder • cyclothymic disorder Your doctor or mental health professional may also talk about Mental health professionals often use the That said, there’s no “one way” to live with bipolar disorder — each person has a different experience. For example, some people may need to If you believe you or someone you know may have a type of bipolar disorder, understanding what they look like can help. Treatments and tools are available to manage the condition and thrive. The main diagnostic criteria for bipolar I disorder is having had at least one episode of mania. Most people living with bipolar I experience both Manic episodes must last for at least 7 days in order to be considered a symptom of bipolar I. If they don’t last that long, they still count if you needed to go to hospital for your symptoms. People diagnosed with bipolar I disorder often live with other mental health conditions, too. These may include: • • • According to a Instead of being defined by at least one manic episode, people diagnosed with bipolar II disorder have experienced at least one depressive episode and at least one episode of Hypomanic episodes are different from manic episodes by their duration and severity. Symptoms of hypomania are considered less intense. Some people l...

Bipolar disorders are common, recurrent mental health conditions of variable severity that are difficult to diagnose. Affected individuals have higher rates of other mental health disorders, substance use disorders, and comorbid chronic medical illnesses. New diagnostic criteria and specifiers with attention on mixed features and anxious distress aid the physician in recognizing episode severity and prognosis. Physicians should consider bipolar disorder in any patient presenting with depression. Pharmacotherapy with mood stabilizers, such as lithium, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics, is a first-line treatment that should be continued indefinitely because of the risk of patient relapse. Active lifestyle approaches include good nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and proper weight management. Monotherapy with antidepressants is contraindicated during episodes with mixed features, manic episodes, and in bipolar I disorder. Ongoing management involves monitoring for suicidal ideation, substance use disorders, treatment adherence, and recognizing medical complications of pharmacotherapy. Psychotherapy is a useful adjunct to pharmacotherapy. Patients and their support systems should be educated about the chronic nature of this illness, possible relapse, suicidality, environmental triggers (e.g., seasonal light changes, shift work, other circadian disruption), and the effectiveness of early intervention to reduce complications. Clinical recommendation Evidence rating Comments ...

There are several types of bipolar disorder. This mental health condition causes extreme mood swings, with emotional highs (mania) and emotional lows (depression). Your mood may seem neutral at times but then returns to extremes. These episodes can last for days or weeks. They might be seasonal. You can have a mix of highs and lows at the same time. But bipolar disorder (which used to be called manic depression) goes beyond mood swings. It can disrupt many areas of your life, including your job or school, daily routines, and relationships. When you know what type of bipolar disorder you have, you can take steps to treat it. Types of Bipolar Disorder A bipolar disorder diagnosis is based on the intensity of your highs, which can include mania and hypomania. Hypomanic episodes are milder than mania but they can still disrupt your life. Types of bipolar disorder include: Bipolar I disorder. This is the more severe form of bipolar. It involves at least one period of mania in your lifetime. That episode may be extreme and dangerous. You may also experience depression , but you don’t have to have a major depressive episode to be diagnosed with this type. Bipolar II disorder. This can look similar to bipolar I, but this type always has depressive episodes with occasional hypomania . Bipolar II isn’t a milder form of bipolar, it’s a separate diagnosis. But some people with bipolar II go on to develop bipolar I. Cyclothymic disorder . Also known as cyclothymia, this is a rare type ...

The “bipolar spectrum” includes not only bipolar I disorder, but other conditions that involve depression or mood swings, too — with or without manic episodes. The definition of bipolar disorder has changed over time. Some people still consider it a disorder that involves extreme mood changes only. But that isn’t entirely true — bipolar disorders are now understood to exist on a spectrum of mood-related symptoms. While mood symptoms typically oppose each other, you don’t have to experience extreme mood changes to receive a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. If you’re having trouble with mood shifts and think you may have a bipolar disorder spectrum disorder, various The defining characteristics of Historically, people thought that if you had bipolar disorder, you experienced alternating episodes of mania and depression. However, as research into the condition evolved, experts realized that the symptoms are not always so clear-cut. For example, people with bipolar disorder may experience episodes of depression followed by an episode of irritability and a mild increase in energy. Yet, another person may experience a depressive episode followed by a manic episode that results in hospitalization. Both experiences fall onto the bipolar spectrum and are considered different types of bipolar disorder. There are four main • bipolar I disorder • bipolar 2 disorder • cyclothymia • bipolar disorder not otherwise specified These types of bipolar disorder appear in the The symptoms can be ...

Here, psychiatrists explain the differences between all four types of bipolar disorder, as well as the symptoms associated with mood episodes. Understanding the intricacies of this mental illness is an important first step in determining, with your health care practitioners, a proper diagnosis and treatment regimen. • Feeling very sad, "down," empty, worried, or hopeless • Feeling slow or restless • Sleep issues (trouble falling asleep, waking up too early, or sleeping too much) • Weight gain or increased appetite • Talking slowly • Forgetfulness • Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or performing simple tasks • Lack of interest in activities • Decreased sex drive • Unable to experience pleasure (anhedonia) • Thinking about death or suicide Bipolar 1 Disorder Bipolar 1 (sometimes referred to as Bipolar I disorder) is the most severe form of mental illness, Health. To be diagnosed with bipolar I, someone has to experience a major depressive episode for at least two weeks, plus a manic episode that lasts for seven days (fewer, if the patient is hospitalized for the symptoms), per NAMI. According to Dr. Potash, a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best treatment for people with bipolar disorder, including bipolar 1 disorder. Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are one common treatment for bipolar 1; in patients with psychosis, he says a healthcare provider may also prescribe an Bipolar 2 Disorder Like bipolar 1 disorder, bipolar 2 disorder (or bipolar I...