What are steroids used for

  1. Topical Corticosteroids: Choice and Application
  2. Is My Prednisone Dose Too High?
  3. Oral Steroids
  4. Corticosteroids: Types, side effects, and how they work
  5. Anabolic Steroids: What They Are, Uses, Side Effects & Risks
  6. Prednisone Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings
  7. What Are Steroids? Types, Uses, and How They Work


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Topical Corticosteroids: Choice and Application

Topical corticosteroids are an essential tool for treating inflammatory skin conditions such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Topical corticosteroids are classified by strength and the risk of adverse effects such as atrophy, striae, rosacea, telangiectasias, purpura, and other cutaneous and systemic reactions. The risk of adverse effects increases with prolonged use, a large area of application, higher potency, occlusion, and application to areas of thinner skin such as the face and genitals. When prescribing topical corticosteroids for use in children, lower potencies and shorter durations should be used. Topical corticosteroids can work safely and effectively in patients who are pregnant or lactating. They are available in formulations such as ointments, creams, lotions, gels, foams, oils, solutions, and shampoos. The quantity of corticosteroid prescribed depends on the duration of treatment, the frequency of application, the skin location, and the total surface area treated. Correct patient application is critical to successful use. Patients may be taught application using the fingertip unit method. One fingertip unit is the amount of medication dispensed from the tip of the index finger to the crease of the distal interphalangeal joint and covers approximately 2% body surface area on an adult. Topical corticosteroids are applied once or twice per day for up to three weeks for super-high-potency corticosteroids or up to 12 weeks for high- or medium-potency corticost...

Is My Prednisone Dose Too High?

Take prednisone exactly as prescribed. Do not take more prednisone than prescribed, and do not take it for longer than prescribed. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for tapering prednisone, and do not stop taking it abruptly unless directed by your healthcare provider. Side Effects & Safety Like other medications, prednisone can cause side effects. Tell your healthcare provider about any side effects you experience while taking this medication. • • • Steroid psychosis: A severe side effect that may occur after taking a high dose of steroids, characterized by mood disturbances and psychosis (a disconnection from reality). • Muscle weakness • Cushing syndrome • • Pseudotumor cerebri (increased pressure in the skull) • • High blood pressure • • • Gastrointestinal perforation (hole in the digestive tract) • • • • Tendon rupture (injury to the soft tissues that connect muscles and joints) Prednisone may cause other side effects. Call your healthcare provider if you have unusual problems while taking this medication. If you experience a severe side effect, you or your provider may send a report to the FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting Program or by phone (800-332-1088). When to Take Prednisone Prednisone can be used to treat many conditions that involve inflammation. • Children and adolescents • Immunosuppressed people • People with an infection or at risk of disease, including active or latent (inactive) • People who may be exposed to • People with high blood ...

Oral Steroids

Steroid medicines (known as corticosteroids) are man-made versions of natural steroids. There are several different forms of steroid medicines. The form discussed in this leaflet is the tablet form, taken by mouth, called oral steroids. Other types of steroids include creams, inhalers, drops and sprays. These are discussed in the separate leaflets called Oral Steroids In this article • What oral steroids are there? • Types of oral steroids • What are oral steroids usually prescribed for? • What is the dose? • When do I take it? • Do steroids cause any side-effects? • Who cannot take oral corticosteroids? • How do I stop oral steroids? • Some other important points about oral steroids • Can I take other medicines when I am taking steroids? • What should I do if I am taking one of the medicines which interact with oral steroids? • Can I take oral steroids if I am pregnant or breastfeeding? What oral steroids are there? Steroids (also known as cortisone or corticosteroids) are chemicals that occur naturally in the body. Steroids reduce inflammation, suppress the body's immune system, and block DNA from being made, as well as blocking a chemical called histamine (released during an allergic reaction). Steroid medicines are man-made but are similar to these natural hormones. Steroids used to treat disease are called corticosteroids. They are different to the anabolic steroids which some athletes and bodybuilders use. Anabolic steroids have very different effects. Steroids are a...

Corticosteroids: Types, side effects, and how they work

Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and cortisone, are a class of drugs that can effectively reduce inflammation. However, they also cause a range of side effects that limit their use. Corticosteroids are different than the performance-enhancing drugs that some athletes and bodybuilders use. Those are anabolic steroids. In this article, we take a look at the types of corticosteroids and their uses. We also look at how these drugs work and the possible risks of using them. Share on Pinterest Corticosteroids may help treat asthma, allergies, and eczema. Corticosteroids have several different effects on the body, which means that they can treat a range of medical conditions. They can reduce inflammation, suppress overactive immune system responses, and help with hormonal imbalances. Corticosteroids are fast-acting in the body, which makes them useful for treating sudden, severe symptoms. For example, they can effectively manage allergic responses. These drugs can also suppress the immune system, which makes them helpful for treating autoimmune diseases. Some conditions that corticosteroids can help treat include: • • allergies • • hives • • • • • • • Doctors may also use them to treat people who are recovering from an organ transplant. Corticosteroids have a long history of use in the United States. Most are now available in generic forms, including: • cortisone • prednisone • prednisolone • methylprednisolone • dexamethasone • betamethasone • hydrocortisone Corticosteroids c...

Anabolic Steroids: What They Are, Uses, Side Effects & Risks

Anabolic steroids have legitimate medical purposes. Healthcare providers prescribe them for certain conditions, such as male hypogonadism and certain types of breast cancer. But anabolic steroid misuse is common. People often misuse these drugs to build lean muscle mass. Misusing anabolic steroids can be harmful to your health. Overview What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids are medications that are manufactured forms of Testosterone is the main androgen. It stimulates the development of male characteristics. Levels of testosterone are naturally much higher in men and people Healthcare providers mainly prescribe anabolic steroids to treat Some athletes, bodybuilders and others misuse these drugs in an attempt to enhance performance and/or improve their physical appearance. Anabolic steroids are the most common appearance- and performance-enhancing drugs (APEDs). Anabolic steroid misuse is common. Approximately 3 to 4 million people in the United States use anabolic steroids for nonmedical purposes. Anabolic steroids come in several different forms, including: • Pills. • Injections. • Creams or topical gels. • Skin patches. • Implantable pellets. List of anabolic steroids There are several prescription anabolic steroids, including: • • • Mesterolone (Proviron®). • • Nandrolone Deconoate (Deca-Durabolin®). • Nandrolone Phenpropionate (Durabalin®). • • • Testosterone buccal system (Striant®). • • • • • • What is the difference between steroids and anabolic steroids? Ge...

Prednisone Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings

Prednisone Pronunciation: PRED-ni-sone Generic name: prednisone Brand names: Drug class: Medically reviewed by • • • • • • • What is prednisone? Prednisone is a corticosteroid medicine used to decrease inflammation and keep your immune system in check, if it is overactive. Prednisone is used to treat allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and many more conditions. Warnings Prednisone treats many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders. You should avoid taking prednisone if you have a Steroid medication can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Do not receive a "live" vaccine while using prednisone. Call your doctor at once if you have shortness of breath, severe pain in your upper stomach, bloody or tarry stools, severe depression, changes in personality or behavior, vision problems, or eye pain. You should not stop using prednisone suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medication if you are allergic to prednisone, or if you have a fungal infection that requires oral antifungal treatment. Steroid medication can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection or wors...

What Are Steroids? Types, Uses, and How They Work

We may earn a commission if you make a purchase through one of our links. The newsroom and editorial staff were not involved in the creation of this content. Steroids are synthetic derivatives of hormones that the human body naturally produces. They work like natural hormones to lower inflammation and improve performance and muscle mass. Steroids are also commonly referred to as corticosteroids or anabolic steroids. This article will discuss everything you need to know about what are steroids, how they work, and the different types. How Do Steroids Work? What are steroids’ working mechanisms? As steroids are artificial variants of natural hormones made in the body, they work by connecting with their specific hormone receptors. This happens because steroids are small, hydrophobic molecules that quickly move into cells via plasma membranes to bind to their respective receptors. Synthetic steroids mimic the hormones produced naturally by endocrine glands, also known as adrenal glands. They’re used to enhance hormone production in people with a deficiency or those who want elevated hormone levels to improve their physical appearance or for athletic reasons. While steroids are typically highly-concentrated energy compounds, humans metabolize and excrete them rather than use them as energy sources. What Is the History of Steroids? Steroids were first used for medical treatment in 1948 when Mayo Clinic rheumatologists treated a person with debilitating rheumatoid arthritis [1]. W...