Which article of indian constitution empowers indian villages

Latest Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • List of Important Articles in Indian Constitution - Tips to Remember Indian Articles Articles of the Indian Constitution must be known to the UPSC Exam aspirants. There are 448 articles in the Indian Constitution (originally 395 articles were there). Each set of articles covers important parts of the Constitution including, Legislatures, Executive, Schedules, Parts of Indian Constitution, Constitutional Bodies, Statutory Bodies, Fundamental Rights, and more. This article will provide you with the list of those articles in Indian Constitution that are important for the Indian Polity (GS-II) syllabus of the The topic, ‘Articles in Indian Constitution’ is important for Prelims and • • • • Table of Contents: How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution? There are 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices with more than 100 amendments in the Indian Constitution. Not every article of the Indian Constitution is a must to know for There are 25 parts of the Indian Constitution. They are mentioned in the table below: Parts of the Indian Constitution Subject Mentioned in the Part Articles in Indian Constitution Part I...

The provisions under Part IX can be divided into 2 groups: compulsory group and voluntary group. Evolution of the Panchayati Raj System Following are the committees that were constituted: • Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, 1957: This committee was appointed to monitor the functioning of the Community Development Program, 1952, and National Extension service, 1953 and to recommend ideas to improve their efficiency. The committee suggested democratic decentralisation that came to be known as the “Panchayati Raj System.” The committee also suggested the three-tier system at the village, block, and district levels. • Sadiq Ali Committee, 1964: This Committee was constituted to report on the working of gram sabha in Rajasthan. The Committee reported the following weaknesses: • The main problem was the illiteracy of villagers, • Poor representation of women, • Avoidance of meetings by the Sarpanch to escape questions, • Meetings not being properly publicised, • The villagers used to be unaware and didn’t attend the meetings. • G.L. Vyas Committee, 1973: This Committee stated in order to rectify the dysfunction in the system recommended compulsory attendance of Sarpanch in every meeting, statutory recognition of gram sabha, meetings should be in May-June and January-December, compulsory attendance of patwari. • Ashok Mehta Committee, 1977: The Committee recommended a two-tier system in panchayats, regular social audit, regular elections, reservation of SCs and STs. • G.V.K. Rao C...

By Nidhi Kumari, CNLU CONCEPT OF VILLAGE PANCHAYAT It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent. The word “panchayat” literally means “assembly” ( ayat) of five ( panch) wise and respected elders chosen and accepted by the local community.[i] Traditionally, these assemblies settled disputes between individuals and villages.British established local self-government in 1869 when they made a District Local Fund in Bombay. This was a nominated body.In 1882, Lord Ripon established local self- government in India with the seating up of district local boards. District boards and councils were established in Maratheada and vidarbh. The next important piece of legislation was the Bombay Village Panchyat Act 1920. Under this Act, the Panchayats was constituted into an elected body. Members were elected by adult male villagers and the Panchayat was entrusted with local functions, mainly of a civil nature. Panchayat was empowered to collect compulsory house taxes. The Bombay Village Panchayat Act 1920 empowered village Panchayats to take up various activities, including some social-economic functions and gave the power to heavy taxes and duties in order to increase their income. After the reorganization of states in 1956, laws to introduce the Panchayat system in different stator were gradually enacted. This process was almost complete in Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Mysore, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Utter Pradesh, and Bombay.[ii] The Bomba...

• v • t • e For the Part XI of the Chapter I [ ] Articles 245–255 on Distribution of The Constitution, in the Seventh Schedule, provides for a three-fold distribution of legislative subjects between the Union and the states, viz., List-I (the Union List), List-II (the State List) and List-III (the Concurrent List) (i) The Parliament has exclusive powers to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the Union List. This list has at present 98 subjects (originally 97 subjects)(101st constitutional amendment Act 2016 removed 92 and 92C) like defence, banking, foreign affairs, currency, atomic energy, insurance, communication, inter-state trade and commerce, census, audit and so on. (ii) The state legislature has “in normal circumstances” exclusive powers to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List. This has at present 59 subjects (originally 66 subjects) (101st constitutional amendment Act, 2016 removed 52 and 55) like public order, police, public health and sanitation, agriculture, prisons, local government, fisheries, markets, theaters, gambling and so on. (iii) Both, the Parliament and state legislature can make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the Concurrent List. This list has at present 52 subjects (originally 47 subjects) like criminal law and procedure, civil procedure, marriage and divorce, population control and family planning, electricity, labour welfare, economic and social planning, drugs, new...

• ClearIAS • What we offer: • Free Resources • Premium Resources • Courses • All Courses • Prelims Programs • Mains Programs • Interview Programs • PCM • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2024 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2025 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2026 • Prelims cum Mains: Target 2027 • PTS • UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024 • UPSC PYQ GS • UPSC PYQ CSAT • Study Materials • ClearIAS Blog • FREE Study Materials • Guidance Articles • UPSC Books • UPSC PDFs • ClearIAS Courses • ClearIAS Mobile Apps • UPSC • UPSC • UPSC Syllabus • UPSC Exams • UPSC Results • UPSC FAQs • Toppers • Reviews • UPSC Toppers • What’s New? • Latest Updates • New Courses • Login What was 73rd Amendment Act? What are the o bjectives and Constitutional Provisions of the Panchayati Raj? What are the salient features of Panchayati Raj? Read here to know more about Panchayati Raj. Panchayati Raj is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent. Panchayati Raj Institutions as local government units have existed in India for a long time. However, it was only in 1992 officially established by the Indian Constitution as the third level of India’s federal democracy through the 73rd Amendment Act. Although the Rajiv Gandhi and VP Singh governments attempted to grant the PRI constitutional status, Narasimha Rao’s administration was the only one to succeed thanks to the adoption of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What is the 73rd amendm...

The Constitution of India 1950 was drafted by the collective work of the following institutions: • A 389-member body responsible for drafting India’s Constitution. • Committees were created by the Constituent Assembly comprising smaller groups of members delegated with various responsibilities. • An unofficial forum consisting of Assembly members belonging to the Indian National Congress that met on the side-lines of the Assembly. • Digital Classroom • Writings & Media Engage Discover a wide range of writings and original multimedia content, in the form of blogs, podcasts and videos, that offer valuable insights into the history of India's Constitution, highlighting its relevance to current events both in India and worldwide. We rely on our extensive database of primary materials to produce this content. Draft Article 31A (Article 40) was not part of the Draft Constitution of 1948. It was a new amendment unequivocally’ direct the State to realise a Panchayati Raj system in India. The Assembly seemed to be in consensus over the inclusion of the Article in the Draft Constitution. Most members’ speeches focused on why the Article was important. While some village republics’. The amendment was

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction The judiciary in India is vital to democracy because it not only prevents government officials from misusing their powers but also safeguards the rights of citizens and guards the Indian Constitution. As a result, India’s Constitution envisions a powerful, independent, and well-organised judiciary. In general, the High Court does not use its power under Article 226 when it comes to problems of fact. Similarly, when the petitioner has an alternative remedy, the Courts will not hear Article 226 petitions. In addition, if there is an excessive delay in contacting the court, the court may refuse to provide relief under this article. Similar powers are available to the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution. The underlying reason for granting the High Court powers under Article 226 is to ensure that the rule of law is upheld in society. When the executive authorities overstep their authority and infringe on citizens’ rights, they must be held accountable and article 226 ensures it. Article 226 of the Indian Constitution Enshrined under According to According to • providing the respondent with a copy of the petition and any relevant evidence; and • providing the respondent with an opportunity to be heard. The High Court shall decide on the application within two weeks of receiving the application or within two weeks of the date on which the other party received the applic...