Uriniferous tubules. The uriniferous tubule (also referred as nephron) is a microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is made of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a network of capillaries called glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. The corpuscle and tubule both are connected.

The nephron is the main functional unit of the kidney, in charge of removing metabolic waste and excess water from the blood. In this article we will explore the microanatomy of a nephron and learn how their function relates to their histological features. Learning about kidney histology doesn’t have to be as painful as kidney stones!

What is tubular reabsorption? The fluid that filters through the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule (glomerular filtrate) is very similar to blood plasma without the proteins, and at this point not at all like urine.

The loop of Henle (sometimes known as the nephron loop) is a U-shaped tube that consists of a descending limb and ascending limb, which differ in permeability. The collecting duct and distal convoluted tubule are normally impermeable to water, but this is altered due to hormone stimulus during homeostasis. Key Terms

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.

The structural and functional unit of the kidneys is called the nephrons. Millions of nephrons are involved in the process of urine formation. Browse more Topics under Excretory Products Introduction to Excretory System Human Excretory System Regulation of Excretion Micturation Role of the Other Organs in Excretion Disorders of the Excretory System

nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney.