There are 4 out of 36 biodiversity hotspots of the world located in India —The Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, Western Ghats, and the Sundaland. Hotspots are regions with a rich and varied yet threatened biodiversity. In this article, we will know more about the four crucial protected hotspots of India. Table of Contents What Is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms within a given area. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Biology, Ecology Photograph Bubble Coral in Sogod Bay This coral reef, in Sogod Bay, Philippines, is thriving with biodiversity. Coral, algae, fish, and crustaceans such as crabs inhabit the reef.

Nations adopt the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework The global deal aims to reverse biodiversity loss and set our world on the road to recovery 21/12/2022

जैव विविधता जिसे अंग्रेजी में Biodiversity के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, यह दो शब्दों से मिलकर उत्पन्न हुआ है जैव + विविधता, जहां पर जैव शब्द का अर्थ पेड़-पौधे, मनुष्य, कीड़े-मकोड़े आदि और विविधता का अर्थ अंतर होता है. इसे यदि आसान शब्दों में समझाया जाये तो हम कह सकते हैं कि “जैव विविधता से अभिप्राय सजीवों में पाए जाने वाली विभिन्नताओं यानि अंतर से है”.

Why is biodiversity important? Biodiversity is essential for human health and well-being, economic prosperity, food safety and security, and other areas critical to all humans and all human societies.

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in human nutrition through its influence on world food production, as it ensures the sustainable productivity of soils and provides the genetic resources for all crops, livestock, and marine species harvested for food. Access to a sufficiency of a nutritious variety of food is a fundamental determinant of health.

There are three main types of biodiversity in which the issue is explored, considered, and studied. Together, these different types of biodiversity work together to create the complexity of life on Earth: genetic diversity species diversity ecosystem diversity

What is biodiversity Biodiversity is the variety of all life forms on earth—the different plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genes, and the terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems of which they are a part. This diversity exists at different scales: regional diversity, ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity.

Japan biodiversity hotspot – It covers the land area of the nation of Japan. Mountains of South-West China –It covers the southeast Tibet through western Sichuan and extends into central and northern Yunnan. This Biodiversity Hotspot is the most botanically rich temperate forest ecosystem in the world. New Caledonia – This hotspot is.

The major threats The consequences of biodiversity loss Biodiversity protection The definition: what is biodiversity? Biodiversity (also biological diversity or biotic diversity) is the rich variety of life in every ecosystem on earth. The term “biodiversity” refers to every living thing: plants, animals, bacteria and even humans.

The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

This ecosystem alone hosts over 10,000 species of plants, almost 200 species of mammals, over 600 species of birds, and about 800 species of fish. Figure 4.3. 1 Cerrado Forest Photograph of the Cerrado Forest. Source: C2rik via Wikimedia Commons. Generally, biodiversity is greatest in tropical areas–especially "rainforests"—but there are.